Overview

The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, dating back to the 8th century BCE. The poem primarily focuses on the Trojan War and the heroic deeds and tragic fate of Achilles, the mightiest warrior of the Greek army. The narrative unfolds over a few weeks in the final year of the war, depicting the wrath of Achilles after being slighted by Agamemnon, the Greek commander. The poem not only explores the complexities of human emotions and the consequences of pride but also delves into themes of fate, honor, and mortality.

The setting of The Iliad is both mythical and historical, as it combines elements of ancient Greek culture and mythology. It provides valuable insights into the mindset and values of the ancient Greeks, offering a glimpse into their understanding of heroism and the divine. The epic has been highly influential in Western literature, serving as a foundational work in the epic tradition.

The Iliad has continued to be relevant in contemporary times, inspiring countless adaptations, reimaginings, and scholarly discussions. From art and literature to films and television, The Iliad and its companion poem, The Odyssey, remain timeless works that continues to captivate audiences across different cultures and periods. Notable adaptations include the 2004 film Troy, starring Brad Pitt as Achilles, and various TV series that draw inspiration from the epic.

Explore the full poem summary, an in-depth character analysis of Achilles, and explanations of important quotes from The Iliad.

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