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Important Quotations Explained
1. So
they established the rule that all poor people should have the alternative
(for they would compel nobody, not they) of being starved by a gradual
process in the house, or by a quick one out of it. With this view,
they contracted with the waterworks to lay on an unlimited supply
of water, and with a corn-factor to supply periodically small quantities
of oatmeal, and issued three meals of thin gruel a day, with an onion
twice a week and half a roll on Sundays. They made a great many
other wise and humane regulations . . . kindly undertook to divorce
poor married people . . . instead of compelling a man to support
his family, as they had theretofore done, took his family away from
him, and made him a bachelor! There is no saying how many applicants
for relief, under these last two heads, might have started up in all
classes of society, if it had not been coupled with the workhouse;
but the board were long-headed men, and had provided for this difficulty.
The relief was inseparable from the workhouse and the gruel, and
that frightened people.
2. Who
can describe the pleasure and delight, the peace of mind and soft
tranquility, the sickly boy felt in the balmy air and among the
green hills and rich woods of an inland village! Who can tell how
scenes of peace and quietude sink into the minds of pain-worn dwellers
in close and noisy places, and carry their own freshness deep into
their jaded hearts! Men who have lived in crowded, pent-up streets, through
lives of toil, and who have never wished for change—men to whom
custom has indeed been second nature, and who have come almost to
love each brick and stone that formed the narrow boundaries of their
daily walks—even they, with the hand of death upon them, have been
known to yearn at last for one short glimpse of Nature’s face, and,
carried far from the scenes of their old pains and pleasures, have
seemed to pass at once into a new state of being.
3. “Stay
another moment,” interposed Rose. . . . “Will you return to this
gang of robbers, and to this man, when a word can save you? What
fascination is it that can take you back, and make you cling to
wickedness and misery?” “When ladies as young, and good, and beautiful
as you are,” replied the girl [Nancy] steadily, “give away your
hearts, love will carry you all lengths—even such as you, who have
home, friends, other admirers, everything, to fill them. When such as
I, who have no certain roof but the coffin-lid, and no friend in
sickness or death but the hospital nurse, set our rotten hearts
on any man, and let him fill the place that has been a blank through
all our wretched lives, who can hope to cure us? Pity us, lady—pity
us for having only one feeling of the woman left and for having
that turned, by a heavy judgment, from a comfort and a pride into
a new means of violence and suffering.”
4. At
times he [Sikes] turned with desperate determination, resolved to
beat this phantom off, though it should look him dead; but the hair
rose on his head and his blood stood still, for it had turned with
him and was behind him then. He had kept it before him that morning,
but it was behind now—always. He leaned his back against a bank,
and felt that it stood above him, visibly out against the cold night
sky. He threw himself upon the road—on his back upon the road. At his
head it stood, silent, erect, and still—a living grave-stone, with
its epitaph in blood. Let no man talk of murderers escaping justice,
and hint that Providence must sleep. There were twenty score of
violent deaths in one long minute of that agony of fear.
5. I
have said that they were truly happy; and without strong affection
and humanity of heart, and gratitude to that Being whose code is
Mercy and whose great attribute is Benevolence to all things that
breathe, happiness can never be attained. Within the altar of the
old village church there stands a white marble tablet which bears
as yet but one word: “Agnes”. . . . I believe that the shade of
Agnes sometimes hovers round the solemn nook. I believe it none the
less because that nook is in a Church, and she was weak and erring. |
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