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1 The Articles of Confederation granted Congress all of the following powers except

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2 The Land Ordinance of 1785

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3 Why did Daniel Shays attack the federal arsenal in Springfield, Massachusetts, with 1,200 men in 1787?

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4 How was the government under the Constitution different from that under the Articles of Confederation?

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5 Which of the following was true under the Articles of Confederation?

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6 The term “checks and balances” refers to

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7 The New Jersey Plan presented at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 proposed that

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8 The Great Compromise refers to the agreement between

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9 Under the Constitution, the president of the United States has the authority to do which of the following?

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10 All of the following are true about the framers of the Constitution except

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11 Many Anti-Federalists refused to ratify the Constitution unless

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12 Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote the Federalist Papers to convince

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13 What does the Tenth Amendment state?

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14 What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 do?

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15 Hamilton’s fiscal policy for the United States included all of the following except

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16 What did the loose constructionists believe?

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17 Jeffersonians generally believed that

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18 Why did Alexander Hamilton propose the excise tax in 1790?

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19 Hamiltonian Federalists hoped that the United States would make a firm alliance with

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20 The Federalist and Democratic-Republican political parties were born out of

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21 Western farmers, such as those who revolted in the Whiskey Rebellion, were angry because

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22 Why was French Citizen Edmond Genêt rejected as ambassador to the United States in 1793?

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23 What did delegates at the Hartford Convention petition against?

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24 From what did the delegates at the Hartford Convention draw inspiration for their petition?

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25 All of the following helped cause the War of 1812 except

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26 How was the Non-Intercourse Act different from the Embargo Act?

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27 Why did Congress pass Macon’s Bill No. 2 in 1810?

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28 The War Hawks in Congress came primarily from

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29 The American victory at the1811 Battle of Tippecanoe

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30 What was the Northwest Confederacy?

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31 The 1814 Treaty of Ghent gave Americans all of the following except

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32 What did the 1803 Supreme Court decision Marbury v. Madison do?

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33 In the early 1800s, most Americans were

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34 Why did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

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35 What did Thomas Jefferson’s 1808 Embargo Act do?

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36 The election of 1800 is often referred to as the Revolution of 1800 because

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37 All of the following actions by Thomas Jefferson were in accordance with his interpretation of the Constitution except

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38 The Chesapeake Affair aroused American anger toward

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39 Jefferson encouraged Congress to pass the Embargo Act in 1808 to punish Britain and France for

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40 The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions stipulated that

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41 Jay’s Treaty of 1794 stipulated that

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42 The motto “Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute” arose as a response to which event?

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43 What effect did the Alien and Sedition Acts have?

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44 The three-fifths clause of the Constitution stated that

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45 The authors of the Federalist Papers argued against which widespread belief?

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46 Federalists cited the elastic clause to justify

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47 What act did the Northwest Confederacy’s leaders believe that the U.S. government had violated?

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48 Federalists passed the Alien Act in 1798 out of fear that

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49 Why did Federalists pass the Sedition Act in 1798?

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50 The first president of the United States was

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