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Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.

The Red Convertible

The main symbol is the story’s namesake, the red convertible. Primarily, the red convertible represents the optimism and freedom of youth. The car literally and figuratively provides Henry Junior and Lyman with the ability to travel and explore. That the car is a convertible, which allows for the top to be put down, represents the carefree excitement that often characterizes youth. A red Oldsmobile convertible is also considered a classic American car that embodies the American spirit. It is a beautiful, reliable vehicle that epitomizes American manufacturing prowess. This symbol of American exceptionalism contrasts darkly with the military service that ultimately robs Henry Junior of his joy, peace, and youth. What happens to the red convertible throughout the story parallels the changes occurring in Henry Junior and Lyman’s lives. The summer before Henry Junior goes off to war, the brothers’ lack of concern for the engine metaphorically expresses the invincibility they feel due to their youth. Throughout the story, the car is damaged and repaired again and again, just as Lyman attempts to restore Henry Junior to his former self. When Lyman pushes the car into the river at the end of the story, the car’s final destruction simultaneously parallels Henry Junior’s death and marks the end of Lyman’s youth.

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