Act I

Scene i

Two guards at Elsinore Castle see the ghost of the recently dead King Hamlet. Horatio decides to tell Hamlet.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act I: Scene i.

Scene ii

Gertrude and King Claudius, who are recently married, ask Hamlet to stay in Denmark a while longer. Horatio tells Hamlet about the ghost.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act I: Scene ii.

Scene iii

Laertes counsels his sister Ophelia not to fall in love with Hamlet, and their father Polonius agrees. Polonius advises Laertes on how to conduct himself at school.

Scene iv

Hamlet waits with Horatio and Marcellus for the ghost to appear. When it does appear, Hamlet runs after it, and the others follow.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act I: Scenes iii & iv.

Scene v

The ghost of Hamlet’s father says that Claudius murdered him with poison, and that he wants Hamlet to kill Claudius, but spare Gertrude. Hamlet swears he will and tells his companions that he will pretend to be insane to get to the truth.

Act II

Scene i

Polonius sends money to his son Laertes, and Ophelia tells her father that Hamlet is behaving strangely.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act I: Scene v & Act II: Scene i.

Scene ii

Claudius and Gertrude try to determine the cause of Hamlet’s strange behavior, summoning help from two of his old friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. A troupe of actors arrive. Hamlet plans to use the troupe to test Claudius.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act II: Scene ii.

Act III

Scene i

Claudius and Polonius hide and watch Hamlet as he debates suicide with himself. After Hamlet berates Ophelia, Claudius decides Hamlet may be dangerous and plans to send Hamlet off to England.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act III: Scene i.

Scene ii

The actors perform a play that recreates Claudius’s murder of his brother, causing Claudius to flee the room. Emboldened by this confirmation of Claudius’s guilt, Hamlet goes to speak with Gertrude.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act III: Scene ii.

Scene iii

Polonius plans to eavesdrop on Hamlet and Gertrude. Hamlet sees Claudius praying and considers killing him, but worries that if he kills Claudius while he seeks forgiveness, Claudius might go to heaven.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act III: Scene iii.

Scene iv

Hamlet confronts Gertrude, and when he sees someone hiding behind the curtains, Hamlet stabs and kills Polonius, thinking he is Claudius. The ghost reminds Hamlet that he still hasn’t killed Claudius.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act III: Scene iv.

Act IV

Scene i

Gertrude tells Claudius about the murder of Polonius, and Claudius determines that they must ship Hamlet off to England immediately. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are sent to find Hamlet.

Scene ii

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern find Hamlet, but he refuses to tell them where he has hidden Polonius’s body, accusing them of being spies for Claudius.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act IV: Scenes i & ii.

Scene iii

Claudius questions Hamlet until Hamlet reveals the location of Polonius’s body. Claudius sends Hamlet away to England, accompanied by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and with secret orders for Hamlet to be put to death when he arrives.

Scene iv

Hamlet encounters Fortinbras, a Norwegian prince leading an army into Poland to fight over a patch of land. Hamlet marvels that men will fight and kill over nothing, and yet he has failed to kill Claudius over a significant matter.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act IV: Scenes iii & iv.

Scene v

Ophelia goes mad over the death of Polonius, and Laertes returns from France, looking for revenge. Claudius convices Laertes to seek revenge on the right person.

Scene vi

Horatio receives a message that Hamlet’s ship was attacked by pirates and that Hamlet has quietly returned to Denmark.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act IV: Scenes v & vi.

Scene vii

Claudius and Laertes plot to kill Hamlet in a fencing contest. Laertes will fight with a poisoned sword, and Hamlet will be given a goblet of poison wine if he does well.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act IV: Scene vii.

Act V

Scene i

Hamlet and Horatio wait in a graveyard when Ophelia’s funeral procession arrives. Hamlet and Laertes fight in Ophelia’s grave until they are pulled apart.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act V: Scene i.

Scene ii

Hamlet and Laertes duel. Laertes dies by his own poisoned sword. Gertrude dies after drinking the poisoned cup. Claudius dies by Hamlet’s sword and then poison. Hamlet dies by the poison from Laertes’s sword. Prince Fortinbras orders Hamlet to be buried with honor.

Read a full Summary & Analysis of Act V: Scene ii.