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Enter KING JOHN, PEMBROKE, SALISBURY, and other Lords. KING JOHN ascends the throne.
Enter KING JOHN, PEMBROKE, SALISBURY, and other Lords. KING JOHN ascends the throne.
KING JOHN
Here once again we sit, once again crowned
And looked upon, I hope, with cheerful eyes.
KING JOHN
Here once again we sit, once again crowned
And looked upon, I hope, with cheerful eyes.
PEMBROKE
This “once again,” but that your Highness pleased,
Was once superfluous. You were crowned before,
5
And that high royalty was ne’er plucked off,
The faiths of men ne’er stainèd with revolt;
Fresh expectation troubled not the land
With any longed-for change or better state.
PEMBROKE
This “once again,” but that your Highness pleased,
Was once superfluous. You were crowned before,
5
And that high royalty was ne’er plucked off,
The faiths of men ne’er stainèd with revolt;
Fresh expectation troubled not the land
With any longed-for change or better state.
SALISBURY
Therefore, to be possessed with double pomp,
10
To guard a title that was rich before,
To gild refinèd gold, to paint the lily,
To throw a perfume on the violet,
To smooth the ice or add another hue
Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light
15
To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,
Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.
SALISBURY
Therefore, to be possessed with double pomp,
10
To guard a title that was rich before,
To gild refinèd gold, to paint the lily,
To throw a perfume on the violet,
To smooth the ice or add another hue
Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light
15
To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,
Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.
PEMBROKE
But that your royal pleasure must be done,
This act is as an ancient tale new told,
And, in the last repeating, troublesome,
20
Being urgèd at a time unseasonable.
PEMBROKE
But that your royal pleasure must be done,
This act is as an ancient tale new told,
And, in the last repeating, troublesome,
20
Being urgèd at a time unseasonable.
SALISBURY
In this the antique and well-noted face
Of plain old form is much disfigurèd,
And like a shifted wind unto a sail,
It makes the course of thoughts to fetch about,
25
Startles and frights consideration,
Makes sound opinion sick and truth suspected
For putting on so new a fashioned robe.
SALISBURY
In this the antique and well-noted face
Of plain old form is much disfigurèd,
And like a shifted wind unto a sail,
It makes the course of thoughts to fetch about,
25
Startles and frights consideration,
Makes sound opinion sick and truth suspected
For putting on so new a fashioned robe.
PEMBROKE
When workmen strive to do better than well,
They do confound their skill in covetousness,
30
And oftentimes excusing of a fault
Doth make the fault the worse by th’ excuse,
As patches set upon a little breach
Discredit more in hiding of the fault
Than did the fault before it was so patched.
PEMBROKE
When workmen strive to do better than well,
They do confound their skill in covetousness,
30
And oftentimes excusing of a fault
Doth make the fault the worse by th’ excuse,
As patches set upon a little breach
Discredit more in hiding of the fault
Than did the fault before it was so patched.
SALISBURY
35
To this effect, before you were new-crowned,
We breathed our counsel; but it pleased your
               Highness
To overbear it, and we are all well pleased,
Since all and every part of what we would
40
Doth make a stand at what your Highness will.
SALISBURY
35
To this effect, before you were new-crowned,
We breathed our counsel; but it pleased your
               Highness
To overbear it, and we are all well pleased,
Since all and every part of what we would
40
Doth make a stand at what your Highness will.
KING JOHN
Some reasons of this double coronation
I have possessed you with, and think them strong;
And more, more strong, when lesser is my fear,
I shall endue you with. Meantime, but ask
45
What you would have reformed that is not well,
And well shall you perceive how willingly
I will both hear and grant you your requests.
KING JOHN
Some reasons of this double coronation
I have possessed you with, and think them strong;
And more, more strong, when lesser is my fear,
I shall endue you with. Meantime, but ask
45
What you would have reformed that is not well,
And well shall you perceive how willingly
I will both hear and grant you your requests.
PEMBROKE
Then I, as one that am the tongue of these
To sound the purposes of all their hearts,
50
Both for myself and them, but chief of all
Your safety, for the which myself and them
Bend their best studies, heartily request
Th’ enfranchisement of Arthur, whose restraint
Doth move the murmuring lips of discontent
55
To break into this dangerous argument:
If what in rest you have in right you hold,
Why then your fears, which, as they say, attend
The steps of wrong, should move you to mew up
Your tender kinsman and to choke his days
60
With barbarous ignorance and deny his youth
The rich advantage of good exercise.
That the time’s enemies may not have this
To grace occasions, let it be our suit
That you have bid us ask, his liberty,
65
Which for our goods we do no further ask
Than whereupon our weal, on you depending,
Counts it your weal he have his liberty.
PEMBROKE
Then I, as one that am the tongue of these
To sound the purposes of all their hearts,
50
Both for myself and them, but chief of all
Your safety, for the which myself and them
Bend their best studies, heartily request
Th’ enfranchisement of Arthur, whose restraint
Doth move the murmuring lips of discontent
55
To break into this dangerous argument:
If what in rest you have in right you hold,
Why then your fears, which, as they say, attend
The steps of wrong, should move you to mew up
Your tender kinsman and to choke his days
60
With barbarous ignorance and deny his youth
The rich advantage of good exercise.
That the time’s enemies may not have this
To grace occasions, let it be our suit
That you have bid us ask, his liberty,
65
Which for our goods we do no further ask
Than whereupon our weal, on you depending,
Counts it your weal he have his liberty.
KING JOHN
Let it be so. I do commit his youth
To your direction.
Enter HUBERT.
70
           Hubert, what news with you?                        
KING JOHN
Let it be so. I do commit his youth
To your direction.
Enter HUBERT.
70
           Hubert, what news with you?                        
KING JOHN and HUBERT talk aside.
KING JOHN and HUBERT talk aside.
PEMBROKE
This is the man should do the bloody deed.
He showed his warrant to a friend of mine.
The image of a wicked heinous fault
Lives in his eye. That close aspect of his
75
Doth show the mood of a much troubled breast,
And I do fearfully believe ’tis done
What we so feared he had a charge to do.
PEMBROKE
This is the man should do the bloody deed.
He showed his warrant to a friend of mine.
The image of a wicked heinous fault
Lives in his eye. That close aspect of his
75
Doth show the mood of a much troubled breast,
And I do fearfully believe ’tis done
What we so feared he had a charge to do.
SALISBURY
The color of the King doth come and go
Between his purpose and his conscience,
80
Like heralds ’twixt two dreadful battles set.
His passion is so ripe it needs must break.
SALISBURY
The color of the King doth come and go
Between his purpose and his conscience,
80
Like heralds ’twixt two dreadful battles set.
His passion is so ripe it needs must break.
PEMBROKE
And when it breaks, I fear will issue thence
The foul corruption of a sweet child’s death.
PEMBROKE
And when it breaks, I fear will issue thence
The foul corruption of a sweet child’s death.
KING JOHN , coming forward with HUBERT
We cannot hold mortality’s strong hand.—
85
Good lords, although my will to give is living,
The suit which you demand is gone and dead.
He tells us Arthur is deceased tonight.
KING JOHN , coming forward with HUBERT
We cannot hold mortality’s strong hand.—
85
Good lords, although my will to give is living,
The suit which you demand is gone and dead.
He tells us Arthur is deceased tonight.
SALISBURY
Indeed, we feared his sickness was past cure.
SALISBURY
Indeed, we feared his sickness was past cure.
PEMBROKE
Indeed, we heard how near his death he was
90
Before the child himself felt he was sick.
This must be answered either here or hence.
PEMBROKE
Indeed, we heard how near his death he was
90
Before the child himself felt he was sick.
This must be answered either here or hence.
KING JOHN
Why do you bend such solemn brows on me?
Think you I bear the shears of destiny?
Have I commandment on the pulse of life?
KING JOHN
Why do you bend such solemn brows on me?
Think you I bear the shears of destiny?
Have I commandment on the pulse of life?
SALISBURY
95
It is apparent foul play, and ’tis shame
That greatness should so grossly offer it.
So thrive it in your game, and so farewell.
SALISBURY
95
It is apparent foul play, and ’tis shame
That greatness should so grossly offer it.
So thrive it in your game, and so farewell.
PEMBROKE
Stay yet, Lord Salisbury. I’ll go with thee
And find th’ inheritance of this poor child,
100
His little kingdom of a forcèd grave.
That blood which owed the breadth of all this isle,
Three foot of it doth hold. Bad world the while!
This must not be thus borne; this will break out
To all our sorrows, and ere long, I doubt.
PEMBROKE
Stay yet, Lord Salisbury. I’ll go with thee
And find th’ inheritance of this poor child,
100
His little kingdom of a forcèd grave.
That blood which owed the breadth of all this isle,
Three foot of it doth hold. Bad world the while!
This must not be thus borne; this will break out
To all our sorrows, and ere long, I doubt.
PEMBROKE , SALISBURY, and other Lords exit.
PEMBROKE , SALISBURY, and other Lords exit.
KING JOHN
105
They burn in indignation. I repent.
There is no sure foundation set on blood,
No certain life achieved by others’ death.
Enter MESSENGER.
A fearful eye thou hast. Where is that blood
That I have seen inhabit in those cheeks?
110
So foul a sky clears not without a storm.
Pour down thy weather: how goes all in France?
KING JOHN
105
They burn in indignation. I repent.
There is no sure foundation set on blood,
No certain life achieved by others’ death.
Enter MESSENGER.
A fearful eye thou hast. Where is that blood
That I have seen inhabit in those cheeks?
110
So foul a sky clears not without a storm.
Pour down thy weather: how goes all in France?
MESSENGER
From France to England. Never such a power
For any foreign preparation
Was levied in the body of a land.
115
The copy of your speed is learned by them,
For when you should be told they do prepare,
The tidings comes that they are all arrived.
MESSENGER
From France to England. Never such a power
For any foreign preparation
Was levied in the body of a land.
115
The copy of your speed is learned by them,
For when you should be told they do prepare,
The tidings comes that they are all arrived.
KING JOHN
O, where hath our intelligence been drunk?
Where hath it slept? Where is my mother’s care,
120
That such an army could be drawn in France
And she not hear of it?
KING JOHN
O, where hath our intelligence been drunk?
Where hath it slept? Where is my mother’s care,
120
That such an army could be drawn in France
And she not hear of it?
MESSENGER
My liege, her ear
Is stopped with dust. The first of April died
Your noble mother. And as I hear, my lord,
125
The Lady Constance in a frenzy died
Three days before. But this from rumor’s tongue
I idly heard. If true or false, I know not.
MESSENGER
My liege, her ear
Is stopped with dust. The first of April died
Your noble mother. And as I hear, my lord,
125
The Lady Constance in a frenzy died
Three days before. But this from rumor’s tongue
I idly heard. If true or false, I know not.
KING JOHN , aside
Withhold thy speed, dreadful occasion!
O, make a league with me till I have pleased
130
My discontented peers. What? Mother dead?
How wildly then walks my estate in France!—
Under whose conduct came those powers of France
That thou for truth giv’st out are landed here?
KING JOHN , aside
Withhold thy speed, dreadful occasion!
O, make a league with me till I have pleased
130
My discontented peers. What? Mother dead?
How wildly then walks my estate in France!—
Under whose conduct came those powers of France
That thou for truth giv’st out are landed here?
MESSENGER
Under the Dauphin.
MESSENGER
Under the Dauphin.
KING JOHN
135
Thou hast made me giddy
With these ill tidings.
Enter BASTARD and PETER OF POMFRET.
               To BASTARD. Now, what says the world
To your proceedings? Do not seek to stuff
My head with more ill news, for it is full.
KING JOHN
135
Thou hast made me giddy
With these ill tidings.
Enter BASTARD and PETER OF POMFRET.
               To BASTARD. Now, what says the world
To your proceedings? Do not seek to stuff
My head with more ill news, for it is full.
BASTARD
140
But if you be afeard to hear the worst,
Then let the worst, unheard, fall on your head.
BASTARD
140
But if you be afeard to hear the worst,
Then let the worst, unheard, fall on your head.
KING JOHN
Bear with me, cousin, for I was amazed
Under the tide, but now I breathe again
Aloft the flood and can give audience
145
To any tongue, speak it of what it will.
KING JOHN
Bear with me, cousin, for I was amazed
Under the tide, but now I breathe again
Aloft the flood and can give audience
145
To any tongue, speak it of what it will.
BASTARD
How I have sped among the clergymen
The sums I have collected shall express.
But as I traveled hither through the land,
I find the people strangely fantasied,
150
Possessed with rumors, full of idle dreams,
Not knowing what they fear, but full of fear.
And here’s a prophet that I brought with me
From forth the streets of Pomfret, whom I found
With many hundreds treading on his heels,
155
To whom he sung in rude harsh-sounding rhymes
That ere the next Ascension Day at noon,
Your Highness should deliver up your crown.
BASTARD
How I have sped among the clergymen
The sums I have collected shall express.
But as I traveled hither through the land,
I find the people strangely fantasied,
150
Possessed with rumors, full of idle dreams,
Not knowing what they fear, but full of fear.
And here’s a prophet that I brought with me
From forth the streets of Pomfret, whom I found
With many hundreds treading on his heels,
155
To whom he sung in rude harsh-sounding rhymes
That ere the next Ascension Day at noon,
Your Highness should deliver up your crown.
KING JOHN , to PETER
Thou idle dreamer, wherefore didst thou so?
KING JOHN , to PETER
Thou idle dreamer, wherefore didst thou so?
PETER
Foreknowing that the truth will fall out so.
PETER
Foreknowing that the truth will fall out so.
KING JOHN
160
Hubert, away with him! Imprison him.
And on that day at noon, whereon he says
I shall yield up my crown, let him be hanged.
Deliver him to safety and return,
For I must use thee.
HUBERT and PETER exit.
165
        O my gentle cousin,                                       
Hear’st thou the news abroad, who are arrived?
KING JOHN
160
Hubert, away with him! Imprison him.
And on that day at noon, whereon he says
I shall yield up my crown, let him be hanged.
Deliver him to safety and return,
For I must use thee.
HUBERT and PETER exit.
165
        O my gentle cousin,                                       
Hear’st thou the news abroad, who are arrived?
BASTARD
The French, my lord. Men’s mouths are full of it.
Besides, I met Lord Bigot and Lord Salisbury
With eyes as red as new-enkindled fire,
170
And others more, going to seek the grave
Of Arthur, whom they say is killed tonight
On your suggestion.
BASTARD
The French, my lord. Men’s mouths are full of it.
Besides, I met Lord Bigot and Lord Salisbury
With eyes as red as new-enkindled fire,
170
And others more, going to seek the grave
Of Arthur, whom they say is killed tonight
On your suggestion.
KING JOHN
Gentle kinsman, go
And thrust thyself into their companies.
175
I have a way to win their loves again.
Bring them before me.
KING JOHN
Gentle kinsman, go
And thrust thyself into their companies.
175
I have a way to win their loves again.
Bring them before me.
BASTARD
I will seek them out.
BASTARD
I will seek them out.
KING JOHN
Nay, but make haste, the better foot before!
O, let me have no subject enemies
180
When adverse foreigners affright my towns
With dreadful pomp of stout invasion.
Be Mercury, set feathers to thy heels,
And fly like thought from them to me again.
KING JOHN
Nay, but make haste, the better foot before!
O, let me have no subject enemies
180
When adverse foreigners affright my towns
With dreadful pomp of stout invasion.
Be Mercury, set feathers to thy heels,
And fly like thought from them to me again.
BASTARD
The spirit of the time shall teach me speed.
BASTARD
The spirit of the time shall teach me speed.
He exits.
He exits.
KING JOHN
185
Spoke like a sprightful noble gentleman.
To MESSENGER. Go after him, for he perhaps shall
               need
Some messenger betwixt me and the peers,
And be thou he.
KING JOHN
185
Spoke like a sprightful noble gentleman.
To MESSENGER. Go after him, for he perhaps shall
               need
Some messenger betwixt me and the peers,
And be thou he.
MESSENGER
190
With all my heart, my liege.
MESSENGER
190
With all my heart, my liege.
MESSENGER exits.
MESSENGER exits.
KING JOHN
My mother dead!
KING JOHN
My mother dead!
Enter HUBERT.
Enter HUBERT.
HUBERT
My lord, they say five moons were seen tonight—
Four fixèd, and the fifth did whirl about
The other four in wondrous motion.
HUBERT
My lord, they say five moons were seen tonight—
Four fixèd, and the fifth did whirl about
The other four in wondrous motion.
KING JOHN
195
Five moons!
KING JOHN
195
Five moons!
HUBERT
Old men and beldams in the streets
Do prophesy upon it dangerously.
Young Arthur’s death is common in their mouths,
And when they talk of him, they shake their heads
200
And whisper one another in the ear,
And he that speaks doth grip the hearer’s wrist,
Whilst he that hears makes fearful action
With wrinkled brows, with nods, with rolling eyes.
I saw a smith stand with his hammer, thus,
205
The whilst his iron did on the anvil cool,
With open mouth swallowing a tailor’s news,
Who with his shears and measure in his hand,
Standing on slippers which his nimble haste
Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,
210
Told of a many thousand warlike French
That were embattlèd and ranked in Kent.
Another lean, unwashed artificer
Cuts off his tale and talks of Arthur’s death.
HUBERT
Old men and beldams in the streets
Do prophesy upon it dangerously.
Young Arthur’s death is common in their mouths,
And when they talk of him, they shake their heads
200
And whisper one another in the ear,
And he that speaks doth grip the hearer’s wrist,
Whilst he that hears makes fearful action
With wrinkled brows, with nods, with rolling eyes.
I saw a smith stand with his hammer, thus,
205
The whilst his iron did on the anvil cool,
With open mouth swallowing a tailor’s news,
Who with his shears and measure in his hand,
Standing on slippers which his nimble haste
Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,
210
Told of a many thousand warlike French
That were embattlèd and ranked in Kent.
Another lean, unwashed artificer
Cuts off his tale and talks of Arthur’s death.
KING JOHN
Why seek’st thou to possess me with these fears?
215
Why urgest thou so oft young Arthur’s death?
Thy hand hath murdered him. I had a mighty cause
To wish him dead, but thou hadst none to kill him.
KING JOHN
Why seek’st thou to possess me with these fears?
215
Why urgest thou so oft young Arthur’s death?
Thy hand hath murdered him. I had a mighty cause
To wish him dead, but thou hadst none to kill him.
HUBERT
No had, my lord! Why, did you not provoke me?
HUBERT
No had, my lord! Why, did you not provoke me?
KING JOHN
It is the curse of kings to be attended
220
By slaves that take their humors for a warrant
To break within the bloody house of life,
And on the winking of authority
To understand a law, to know the meaning
Of dangerous majesty, when perchance it frowns
225
More upon humor than advised respect.
KING JOHN
It is the curse of kings to be attended
220
By slaves that take their humors for a warrant
To break within the bloody house of life,
And on the winking of authority
To understand a law, to know the meaning
Of dangerous majesty, when perchance it frowns
225
More upon humor than advised respect.
HUBERT , showing a paper
Here is your hand and seal for what I did.
HUBERT , showing a paper
Here is your hand and seal for what I did.
KING JOHN
O, when the last accompt twixt heaven and Earth
Is to be made, then shall this hand and seal
Witness against us to damnation!
230
How oft the sight of means to do ill deeds
Make deeds ill done! Hadst not thou been by,
A fellow by the hand of nature marked,
Quoted, and signed to do a deed of shame,
This murder had not come into my mind.
235
But taking note of thy abhorred aspect,
Finding thee fit for bloody villainy,
Apt, liable to be employed in danger,
I faintly broke with thee of Arthur’s death;
And thou, to be endearèd to a king,
240
Made it no conscience to destroy a prince.
KING JOHN
O, when the last accompt twixt heaven and Earth
Is to be made, then shall this hand and seal
Witness against us to damnation!
230
How oft the sight of means to do ill deeds
Make deeds ill done! Hadst not thou been by,
A fellow by the hand of nature marked,
Quoted, and signed to do a deed of shame,
This murder had not come into my mind.
235
But taking note of thy abhorred aspect,
Finding thee fit for bloody villainy,
Apt, liable to be employed in danger,
I faintly broke with thee of Arthur’s death;
And thou, to be endearèd to a king,
240
Made it no conscience to destroy a prince.
HUBERT
My lord—
HUBERT
My lord—
KING JOHN
Hadst thou but shook thy head or made a pause
When I spake darkly what I purposèd,
Or turned an eye of doubt upon my face,
245
As bid me tell my tale in express words,
Deep shame had struck me dumb, made me break
               off,
And those thy fears might have wrought fears in me.
But thou didst understand me by my signs
250
And didst in signs again parley with sin,
Yea, without stop didst let thy heart consent
And consequently thy rude hand to act
The deed which both our tongues held vile to name.
Out of my sight, and never see me more.
255
My nobles leave me, and my state is braved,
Even at my gates, with ranks of foreign powers.
Nay, in the body of this fleshly land,
This kingdom, this confine of blood and breath,
Hostility and civil tumult reigns
260
Between my conscience and my cousin’s death.
KING JOHN
Hadst thou but shook thy head or made a pause
When I spake darkly what I purposèd,
Or turned an eye of doubt upon my face,
245
As bid me tell my tale in express words,
Deep shame had struck me dumb, made me break
               off,
And those thy fears might have wrought fears in me.
But thou didst understand me by my signs
250
And didst in signs again parley with sin,
Yea, without stop didst let thy heart consent
And consequently thy rude hand to act
The deed which both our tongues held vile to name.
Out of my sight, and never see me more.
255
My nobles leave me, and my state is braved,
Even at my gates, with ranks of foreign powers.
Nay, in the body of this fleshly land,
This kingdom, this confine of blood and breath,
Hostility and civil tumult reigns
260
Between my conscience and my cousin’s death.
HUBERT
Arm you against your other enemies.
I’ll make a peace between your soul and you.
Young Arthur is alive. This hand of mine
Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand,
265
Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
Within this bosom never entered yet
The dreadful motion of a murderous thought,
And you have slandered nature in my form,
Which, howsoever rude exteriorly,
270
Is yet the cover of a fairer mind
Than to be butcher of an innocent child.
HUBERT
Arm you against your other enemies.
I’ll make a peace between your soul and you.
Young Arthur is alive. This hand of mine
Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand,
265
Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
Within this bosom never entered yet
The dreadful motion of a murderous thought,
And you have slandered nature in my form,
Which, howsoever rude exteriorly,
270
Is yet the cover of a fairer mind
Than to be butcher of an innocent child.
KING JOHN
Doth Arthur live? O, haste thee to the peers,
Throw this report on their incensèd rage,
And make them tame to their obedience.
275
Forgive the comment that my passion made
Upon thy feature, for my rage was blind,
And foul imaginary eyes of blood
Presented thee more hideous than thou art.
O, answer not, but to my closet bring
280
The angry lords with all expedient haste.
I conjure thee but slowly; run more fast.
KING JOHN
Doth Arthur live? O, haste thee to the peers,
Throw this report on their incensèd rage,
And make them tame to their obedience.
275
Forgive the comment that my passion made
Upon thy feature, for my rage was blind,
And foul imaginary eyes of blood
Presented thee more hideous than thou art.
O, answer not, but to my closet bring
280
The angry lords with all expedient haste.
I conjure thee but slowly; run more fast.
They exit.
They exit.

Original Text

Modern Text

Enter KING JOHN, PEMBROKE, SALISBURY, and other Lords. KING JOHN ascends the throne.
Enter KING JOHN, PEMBROKE, SALISBURY, and other Lords. KING JOHN ascends the throne.
KING JOHN
Here once again we sit, once again crowned
And looked upon, I hope, with cheerful eyes.
KING JOHN
Here once again we sit, once again crowned
And looked upon, I hope, with cheerful eyes.
PEMBROKE
This “once again,” but that your Highness pleased,
Was once superfluous. You were crowned before,
5
And that high royalty was ne’er plucked off,
The faiths of men ne’er stainèd with revolt;
Fresh expectation troubled not the land
With any longed-for change or better state.
PEMBROKE
This “once again,” but that your Highness pleased,
Was once superfluous. You were crowned before,
5
And that high royalty was ne’er plucked off,
The faiths of men ne’er stainèd with revolt;
Fresh expectation troubled not the land
With any longed-for change or better state.
SALISBURY
Therefore, to be possessed with double pomp,
10
To guard a title that was rich before,
To gild refinèd gold, to paint the lily,
To throw a perfume on the violet,
To smooth the ice or add another hue
Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light
15
To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,
Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.
SALISBURY
Therefore, to be possessed with double pomp,
10
To guard a title that was rich before,
To gild refinèd gold, to paint the lily,
To throw a perfume on the violet,
To smooth the ice or add another hue
Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light
15
To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,
Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.
PEMBROKE
But that your royal pleasure must be done,
This act is as an ancient tale new told,
And, in the last repeating, troublesome,
20
Being urgèd at a time unseasonable.
PEMBROKE
But that your royal pleasure must be done,
This act is as an ancient tale new told,
And, in the last repeating, troublesome,
20
Being urgèd at a time unseasonable.
SALISBURY
In this the antique and well-noted face
Of plain old form is much disfigurèd,
And like a shifted wind unto a sail,
It makes the course of thoughts to fetch about,
25
Startles and frights consideration,
Makes sound opinion sick and truth suspected
For putting on so new a fashioned robe.
SALISBURY
In this the antique and well-noted face
Of plain old form is much disfigurèd,
And like a shifted wind unto a sail,
It makes the course of thoughts to fetch about,
25
Startles and frights consideration,
Makes sound opinion sick and truth suspected
For putting on so new a fashioned robe.
PEMBROKE
When workmen strive to do better than well,
They do confound their skill in covetousness,
30
And oftentimes excusing of a fault
Doth make the fault the worse by th’ excuse,
As patches set upon a little breach
Discredit more in hiding of the fault
Than did the fault before it was so patched.
PEMBROKE
When workmen strive to do better than well,
They do confound their skill in covetousness,
30
And oftentimes excusing of a fault
Doth make the fault the worse by th’ excuse,
As patches set upon a little breach
Discredit more in hiding of the fault
Than did the fault before it was so patched.
SALISBURY
35
To this effect, before you were new-crowned,
We breathed our counsel; but it pleased your
               Highness
To overbear it, and we are all well pleased,
Since all and every part of what we would
40
Doth make a stand at what your Highness will.
SALISBURY
35
To this effect, before you were new-crowned,
We breathed our counsel; but it pleased your
               Highness
To overbear it, and we are all well pleased,
Since all and every part of what we would
40
Doth make a stand at what your Highness will.
KING JOHN
Some reasons of this double coronation
I have possessed you with, and think them strong;
And more, more strong, when lesser is my fear,
I shall endue you with. Meantime, but ask
45
What you would have reformed that is not well,
And well shall you perceive how willingly
I will both hear and grant you your requests.
KING JOHN
Some reasons of this double coronation
I have possessed you with, and think them strong;
And more, more strong, when lesser is my fear,
I shall endue you with. Meantime, but ask
45
What you would have reformed that is not well,
And well shall you perceive how willingly
I will both hear and grant you your requests.
PEMBROKE
Then I, as one that am the tongue of these
To sound the purposes of all their hearts,
50
Both for myself and them, but chief of all
Your safety, for the which myself and them
Bend their best studies, heartily request
Th’ enfranchisement of Arthur, whose restraint
Doth move the murmuring lips of discontent
55
To break into this dangerous argument:
If what in rest you have in right you hold,
Why then your fears, which, as they say, attend
The steps of wrong, should move you to mew up
Your tender kinsman and to choke his days
60
With barbarous ignorance and deny his youth
The rich advantage of good exercise.
That the time’s enemies may not have this
To grace occasions, let it be our suit
That you have bid us ask, his liberty,
65
Which for our goods we do no further ask
Than whereupon our weal, on you depending,
Counts it your weal he have his liberty.
PEMBROKE
Then I, as one that am the tongue of these
To sound the purposes of all their hearts,
50
Both for myself and them, but chief of all
Your safety, for the which myself and them
Bend their best studies, heartily request
Th’ enfranchisement of Arthur, whose restraint
Doth move the murmuring lips of discontent
55
To break into this dangerous argument:
If what in rest you have in right you hold,
Why then your fears, which, as they say, attend
The steps of wrong, should move you to mew up
Your tender kinsman and to choke his days
60
With barbarous ignorance and deny his youth
The rich advantage of good exercise.
That the time’s enemies may not have this
To grace occasions, let it be our suit
That you have bid us ask, his liberty,
65
Which for our goods we do no further ask
Than whereupon our weal, on you depending,
Counts it your weal he have his liberty.
KING JOHN
Let it be so. I do commit his youth
To your direction.
Enter HUBERT.
70
           Hubert, what news with you?                        
KING JOHN
Let it be so. I do commit his youth
To your direction.
Enter HUBERT.
70
           Hubert, what news with you?                        
KING JOHN and HUBERT talk aside.
KING JOHN and HUBERT talk aside.
PEMBROKE
This is the man should do the bloody deed.
He showed his warrant to a friend of mine.
The image of a wicked heinous fault
Lives in his eye. That close aspect of his
75
Doth show the mood of a much troubled breast,
And I do fearfully believe ’tis done
What we so feared he had a charge to do.
PEMBROKE
This is the man should do the bloody deed.
He showed his warrant to a friend of mine.
The image of a wicked heinous fault
Lives in his eye. That close aspect of his
75
Doth show the mood of a much troubled breast,
And I do fearfully believe ’tis done
What we so feared he had a charge to do.
SALISBURY
The color of the King doth come and go
Between his purpose and his conscience,
80
Like heralds ’twixt two dreadful battles set.
His passion is so ripe it needs must break.
SALISBURY
The color of the King doth come and go
Between his purpose and his conscience,
80
Like heralds ’twixt two dreadful battles set.
His passion is so ripe it needs must break.
PEMBROKE
And when it breaks, I fear will issue thence
The foul corruption of a sweet child’s death.
PEMBROKE
And when it breaks, I fear will issue thence
The foul corruption of a sweet child’s death.
KING JOHN , coming forward with HUBERT
We cannot hold mortality’s strong hand.—
85
Good lords, although my will to give is living,
The suit which you demand is gone and dead.
He tells us Arthur is deceased tonight.
KING JOHN , coming forward with HUBERT
We cannot hold mortality’s strong hand.—
85
Good lords, although my will to give is living,
The suit which you demand is gone and dead.
He tells us Arthur is deceased tonight.
SALISBURY
Indeed, we feared his sickness was past cure.
SALISBURY
Indeed, we feared his sickness was past cure.
PEMBROKE
Indeed, we heard how near his death he was
90
Before the child himself felt he was sick.
This must be answered either here or hence.
PEMBROKE
Indeed, we heard how near his death he was
90
Before the child himself felt he was sick.
This must be answered either here or hence.
KING JOHN
Why do you bend such solemn brows on me?
Think you I bear the shears of destiny?
Have I commandment on the pulse of life?
KING JOHN
Why do you bend such solemn brows on me?
Think you I bear the shears of destiny?
Have I commandment on the pulse of life?
SALISBURY
95
It is apparent foul play, and ’tis shame
That greatness should so grossly offer it.
So thrive it in your game, and so farewell.
SALISBURY
95
It is apparent foul play, and ’tis shame
That greatness should so grossly offer it.
So thrive it in your game, and so farewell.
PEMBROKE
Stay yet, Lord Salisbury. I’ll go with thee
And find th’ inheritance of this poor child,
100
His little kingdom of a forcèd grave.
That blood which owed the breadth of all this isle,
Three foot of it doth hold. Bad world the while!
This must not be thus borne; this will break out
To all our sorrows, and ere long, I doubt.
PEMBROKE
Stay yet, Lord Salisbury. I’ll go with thee
And find th’ inheritance of this poor child,
100
His little kingdom of a forcèd grave.
That blood which owed the breadth of all this isle,
Three foot of it doth hold. Bad world the while!
This must not be thus borne; this will break out
To all our sorrows, and ere long, I doubt.
PEMBROKE , SALISBURY, and other Lords exit.
PEMBROKE , SALISBURY, and other Lords exit.
KING JOHN
105
They burn in indignation. I repent.
There is no sure foundation set on blood,
No certain life achieved by others’ death.
Enter MESSENGER.
A fearful eye thou hast. Where is that blood
That I have seen inhabit in those cheeks?
110
So foul a sky clears not without a storm.
Pour down thy weather: how goes all in France?
KING JOHN
105
They burn in indignation. I repent.
There is no sure foundation set on blood,
No certain life achieved by others’ death.
Enter MESSENGER.
A fearful eye thou hast. Where is that blood
That I have seen inhabit in those cheeks?
110
So foul a sky clears not without a storm.
Pour down thy weather: how goes all in France?
MESSENGER
From France to England. Never such a power
For any foreign preparation
Was levied in the body of a land.
115
The copy of your speed is learned by them,
For when you should be told they do prepare,
The tidings comes that they are all arrived.
MESSENGER
From France to England. Never such a power
For any foreign preparation
Was levied in the body of a land.
115
The copy of your speed is learned by them,
For when you should be told they do prepare,
The tidings comes that they are all arrived.
KING JOHN
O, where hath our intelligence been drunk?
Where hath it slept? Where is my mother’s care,
120
That such an army could be drawn in France
And she not hear of it?
KING JOHN
O, where hath our intelligence been drunk?
Where hath it slept? Where is my mother’s care,
120
That such an army could be drawn in France
And she not hear of it?
MESSENGER
My liege, her ear
Is stopped with dust. The first of April died
Your noble mother. And as I hear, my lord,
125
The Lady Constance in a frenzy died
Three days before. But this from rumor’s tongue
I idly heard. If true or false, I know not.
MESSENGER
My liege, her ear
Is stopped with dust. The first of April died
Your noble mother. And as I hear, my lord,
125
The Lady Constance in a frenzy died
Three days before. But this from rumor’s tongue
I idly heard. If true or false, I know not.
KING JOHN , aside
Withhold thy speed, dreadful occasion!
O, make a league with me till I have pleased
130
My discontented peers. What? Mother dead?
How wildly then walks my estate in France!—
Under whose conduct came those powers of France
That thou for truth giv’st out are landed here?
KING JOHN , aside
Withhold thy speed, dreadful occasion!
O, make a league with me till I have pleased
130
My discontented peers. What? Mother dead?
How wildly then walks my estate in France!—
Under whose conduct came those powers of France
That thou for truth giv’st out are landed here?
MESSENGER
Under the Dauphin.
MESSENGER
Under the Dauphin.
KING JOHN
135
Thou hast made me giddy
With these ill tidings.
Enter BASTARD and PETER OF POMFRET.
               To BASTARD. Now, what says the world
To your proceedings? Do not seek to stuff
My head with more ill news, for it is full.
KING JOHN
135
Thou hast made me giddy
With these ill tidings.
Enter BASTARD and PETER OF POMFRET.
               To BASTARD. Now, what says the world
To your proceedings? Do not seek to stuff
My head with more ill news, for it is full.
BASTARD
140
But if you be afeard to hear the worst,
Then let the worst, unheard, fall on your head.
BASTARD
140
But if you be afeard to hear the worst,
Then let the worst, unheard, fall on your head.
KING JOHN
Bear with me, cousin, for I was amazed
Under the tide, but now I breathe again
Aloft the flood and can give audience
145
To any tongue, speak it of what it will.
KING JOHN
Bear with me, cousin, for I was amazed
Under the tide, but now I breathe again
Aloft the flood and can give audience
145
To any tongue, speak it of what it will.
BASTARD
How I have sped among the clergymen
The sums I have collected shall express.
But as I traveled hither through the land,
I find the people strangely fantasied,
150
Possessed with rumors, full of idle dreams,
Not knowing what they fear, but full of fear.
And here’s a prophet that I brought with me
From forth the streets of Pomfret, whom I found
With many hundreds treading on his heels,
155
To whom he sung in rude harsh-sounding rhymes
That ere the next Ascension Day at noon,
Your Highness should deliver up your crown.
BASTARD
How I have sped among the clergymen
The sums I have collected shall express.
But as I traveled hither through the land,
I find the people strangely fantasied,
150
Possessed with rumors, full of idle dreams,
Not knowing what they fear, but full of fear.
And here’s a prophet that I brought with me
From forth the streets of Pomfret, whom I found
With many hundreds treading on his heels,
155
To whom he sung in rude harsh-sounding rhymes
That ere the next Ascension Day at noon,
Your Highness should deliver up your crown.
KING JOHN , to PETER
Thou idle dreamer, wherefore didst thou so?
KING JOHN , to PETER
Thou idle dreamer, wherefore didst thou so?
PETER
Foreknowing that the truth will fall out so.
PETER
Foreknowing that the truth will fall out so.
KING JOHN
160
Hubert, away with him! Imprison him.
And on that day at noon, whereon he says
I shall yield up my crown, let him be hanged.
Deliver him to safety and return,
For I must use thee.
HUBERT and PETER exit.
165
        O my gentle cousin,                                       
Hear’st thou the news abroad, who are arrived?
KING JOHN
160
Hubert, away with him! Imprison him.
And on that day at noon, whereon he says
I shall yield up my crown, let him be hanged.
Deliver him to safety and return,
For I must use thee.
HUBERT and PETER exit.
165
        O my gentle cousin,                                       
Hear’st thou the news abroad, who are arrived?
BASTARD
The French, my lord. Men’s mouths are full of it.
Besides, I met Lord Bigot and Lord Salisbury
With eyes as red as new-enkindled fire,
170
And others more, going to seek the grave
Of Arthur, whom they say is killed tonight
On your suggestion.
BASTARD
The French, my lord. Men’s mouths are full of it.
Besides, I met Lord Bigot and Lord Salisbury
With eyes as red as new-enkindled fire,
170
And others more, going to seek the grave
Of Arthur, whom they say is killed tonight
On your suggestion.
KING JOHN
Gentle kinsman, go
And thrust thyself into their companies.
175
I have a way to win their loves again.
Bring them before me.
KING JOHN
Gentle kinsman, go
And thrust thyself into their companies.
175
I have a way to win their loves again.
Bring them before me.
BASTARD
I will seek them out.
BASTARD
I will seek them out.
KING JOHN
Nay, but make haste, the better foot before!
O, let me have no subject enemies
180
When adverse foreigners affright my towns
With dreadful pomp of stout invasion.
Be Mercury, set feathers to thy heels,
And fly like thought from them to me again.
KING JOHN
Nay, but make haste, the better foot before!
O, let me have no subject enemies
180
When adverse foreigners affright my towns
With dreadful pomp of stout invasion.
Be Mercury, set feathers to thy heels,
And fly like thought from them to me again.
BASTARD
The spirit of the time shall teach me speed.
BASTARD
The spirit of the time shall teach me speed.
He exits.
He exits.
KING JOHN
185
Spoke like a sprightful noble gentleman.
To MESSENGER. Go after him, for he perhaps shall
               need
Some messenger betwixt me and the peers,
And be thou he.
KING JOHN
185
Spoke like a sprightful noble gentleman.
To MESSENGER. Go after him, for he perhaps shall
               need
Some messenger betwixt me and the peers,
And be thou he.
MESSENGER
190
With all my heart, my liege.
MESSENGER
190
With all my heart, my liege.
MESSENGER exits.
MESSENGER exits.
KING JOHN
My mother dead!
KING JOHN
My mother dead!
Enter HUBERT.
Enter HUBERT.
HUBERT
My lord, they say five moons were seen tonight—
Four fixèd, and the fifth did whirl about
The other four in wondrous motion.
HUBERT
My lord, they say five moons were seen tonight—
Four fixèd, and the fifth did whirl about
The other four in wondrous motion.
KING JOHN
195
Five moons!
KING JOHN
195
Five moons!
HUBERT
Old men and beldams in the streets
Do prophesy upon it dangerously.
Young Arthur’s death is common in their mouths,
And when they talk of him, they shake their heads
200
And whisper one another in the ear,
And he that speaks doth grip the hearer’s wrist,
Whilst he that hears makes fearful action
With wrinkled brows, with nods, with rolling eyes.
I saw a smith stand with his hammer, thus,
205
The whilst his iron did on the anvil cool,
With open mouth swallowing a tailor’s news,
Who with his shears and measure in his hand,
Standing on slippers which his nimble haste
Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,
210
Told of a many thousand warlike French
That were embattlèd and ranked in Kent.
Another lean, unwashed artificer
Cuts off his tale and talks of Arthur’s death.
HUBERT
Old men and beldams in the streets
Do prophesy upon it dangerously.
Young Arthur’s death is common in their mouths,
And when they talk of him, they shake their heads
200
And whisper one another in the ear,
And he that speaks doth grip the hearer’s wrist,
Whilst he that hears makes fearful action
With wrinkled brows, with nods, with rolling eyes.
I saw a smith stand with his hammer, thus,
205
The whilst his iron did on the anvil cool,
With open mouth swallowing a tailor’s news,
Who with his shears and measure in his hand,
Standing on slippers which his nimble haste
Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,
210
Told of a many thousand warlike French
That were embattlèd and ranked in Kent.
Another lean, unwashed artificer
Cuts off his tale and talks of Arthur’s death.
KING JOHN
Why seek’st thou to possess me with these fears?
215
Why urgest thou so oft young Arthur’s death?
Thy hand hath murdered him. I had a mighty cause
To wish him dead, but thou hadst none to kill him.
KING JOHN
Why seek’st thou to possess me with these fears?
215
Why urgest thou so oft young Arthur’s death?
Thy hand hath murdered him. I had a mighty cause
To wish him dead, but thou hadst none to kill him.
HUBERT
No had, my lord! Why, did you not provoke me?
HUBERT
No had, my lord! Why, did you not provoke me?
KING JOHN
It is the curse of kings to be attended
220
By slaves that take their humors for a warrant
To break within the bloody house of life,
And on the winking of authority
To understand a law, to know the meaning
Of dangerous majesty, when perchance it frowns
225
More upon humor than advised respect.
KING JOHN
It is the curse of kings to be attended
220
By slaves that take their humors for a warrant
To break within the bloody house of life,
And on the winking of authority
To understand a law, to know the meaning
Of dangerous majesty, when perchance it frowns
225
More upon humor than advised respect.
HUBERT , showing a paper
Here is your hand and seal for what I did.
HUBERT , showing a paper
Here is your hand and seal for what I did.
KING JOHN
O, when the last accompt twixt heaven and Earth
Is to be made, then shall this hand and seal
Witness against us to damnation!
230
How oft the sight of means to do ill deeds
Make deeds ill done! Hadst not thou been by,
A fellow by the hand of nature marked,
Quoted, and signed to do a deed of shame,
This murder had not come into my mind.
235
But taking note of thy abhorred aspect,
Finding thee fit for bloody villainy,
Apt, liable to be employed in danger,
I faintly broke with thee of Arthur’s death;
And thou, to be endearèd to a king,
240
Made it no conscience to destroy a prince.
KING JOHN
O, when the last accompt twixt heaven and Earth
Is to be made, then shall this hand and seal
Witness against us to damnation!
230
How oft the sight of means to do ill deeds
Make deeds ill done! Hadst not thou been by,
A fellow by the hand of nature marked,
Quoted, and signed to do a deed of shame,
This murder had not come into my mind.
235
But taking note of thy abhorred aspect,
Finding thee fit for bloody villainy,
Apt, liable to be employed in danger,
I faintly broke with thee of Arthur’s death;
And thou, to be endearèd to a king,
240
Made it no conscience to destroy a prince.
HUBERT
My lord—
HUBERT
My lord—
KING JOHN
Hadst thou but shook thy head or made a pause
When I spake darkly what I purposèd,
Or turned an eye of doubt upon my face,
245
As bid me tell my tale in express words,
Deep shame had struck me dumb, made me break
               off,
And those thy fears might have wrought fears in me.
But thou didst understand me by my signs
250
And didst in signs again parley with sin,
Yea, without stop didst let thy heart consent
And consequently thy rude hand to act
The deed which both our tongues held vile to name.
Out of my sight, and never see me more.
255
My nobles leave me, and my state is braved,
Even at my gates, with ranks of foreign powers.
Nay, in the body of this fleshly land,
This kingdom, this confine of blood and breath,
Hostility and civil tumult reigns
260
Between my conscience and my cousin’s death.
KING JOHN
Hadst thou but shook thy head or made a pause
When I spake darkly what I purposèd,
Or turned an eye of doubt upon my face,
245
As bid me tell my tale in express words,
Deep shame had struck me dumb, made me break
               off,
And those thy fears might have wrought fears in me.
But thou didst understand me by my signs
250
And didst in signs again parley with sin,
Yea, without stop didst let thy heart consent
And consequently thy rude hand to act
The deed which both our tongues held vile to name.
Out of my sight, and never see me more.
255
My nobles leave me, and my state is braved,
Even at my gates, with ranks of foreign powers.
Nay, in the body of this fleshly land,
This kingdom, this confine of blood and breath,
Hostility and civil tumult reigns
260
Between my conscience and my cousin’s death.
HUBERT
Arm you against your other enemies.
I’ll make a peace between your soul and you.
Young Arthur is alive. This hand of mine
Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand,
265
Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
Within this bosom never entered yet
The dreadful motion of a murderous thought,
And you have slandered nature in my form,
Which, howsoever rude exteriorly,
270
Is yet the cover of a fairer mind
Than to be butcher of an innocent child.
HUBERT
Arm you against your other enemies.
I’ll make a peace between your soul and you.
Young Arthur is alive. This hand of mine
Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand,
265
Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
Within this bosom never entered yet
The dreadful motion of a murderous thought,
And you have slandered nature in my form,
Which, howsoever rude exteriorly,
270
Is yet the cover of a fairer mind
Than to be butcher of an innocent child.
KING JOHN
Doth Arthur live? O, haste thee to the peers,
Throw this report on their incensèd rage,
And make them tame to their obedience.
275
Forgive the comment that my passion made
Upon thy feature, for my rage was blind,
And foul imaginary eyes of blood
Presented thee more hideous than thou art.
O, answer not, but to my closet bring
280
The angry lords with all expedient haste.
I conjure thee but slowly; run more fast.
KING JOHN
Doth Arthur live? O, haste thee to the peers,
Throw this report on their incensèd rage,
And make them tame to their obedience.
275
Forgive the comment that my passion made
Upon thy feature, for my rage was blind,
And foul imaginary eyes of blood
Presented thee more hideous than thou art.
O, answer not, but to my closet bring
280
The angry lords with all expedient haste.
I conjure thee but slowly; run more fast.
They exit.
They exit.