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full title Happy Days
author Samuel Beckett
type of work Drama
genre Absurdist drama/comedy
language English
time and place written Paris, early 60s
date of first production New York, 1961
publisher Grove Press
narrator No narrator; drama
climax The climax occurs when Winnie sings her song after Willie crawls out to meet her
protagonist Winnie
antagonist The environment, time, and, to a lesser extent, Willie
setting (time) Modern day
setting (place) A piece of earth in the middle of nowhere
point of view The audience sides with Winnie, who speaks the bulk of the play's lines
falling action Winnie and Willie stare at each other in silence
tense Play; present tense
foreshadowing Winnie expresses eagerness for death and she also frequently alludes to the song, which she likes to sing before sleep
tone Absurdly comic, philosophical
themes Loneliness and the Need for Companionship; Stasis Masquerading as Change; Failure and Emptiness of Language
motifs Approach of Death
symbols Black Bag
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