Summary—Chapter 1: Plans to Save Mitya
Katerina has brought the raving Ivan back to
her house, and Alyosha visits them there after the trial. Katerina
is torn with regret over her betrayal of Dmitri at the trial, but
she says an ironclad plan is in place for his escape. In order to
free him, however, Alyosha will have to play a part. Alyosha agrees
to do whatever is necessary to secure Dmitri’s freedom.
Summary—Chapter 2: For a Moment the Lie Became the
Truth
Alyosha visits Dmitri in prison and tells him about the
plan for his escape. Though Dmitri longs to be redeemed by suffering,
and has, in a sense, accepted the idea of his punishment, he agrees
to the escape plan so that he will be able to remain with Grushenka.
He will have to flee to America, but he says he will not spend his
entire life away from Russia. One day, he will return.
Katerina arrives. She and Dmitri reconcile, and Katerina
tells him that she never truly believed him to be guilty. Grushenka arrives,
and when Katerina begs for her forgiveness as well, Grushenka refuses
to forgive her. Katerina runs from the room. Dmitri reproaches Grushenka,
and Alyosha tells him sternly that he has no right to be critical
of her. Alyosha then runs after Katerina. She says that she cannot
blame Grushenka for not forgiving her.
Summary—Chapter 3: Ilyushechka’s Funeral. The Speech
at the Stone
Ilyusha is dead, and Alyosha must now attend his funeral.
He discusses Dmitri’s case with Kolya and some of Ilyusha’s other
friends. He asks them earnestly always to hang on to the feeling
of closeness, love, and companionship that they now share. The crowd
of schoolboys cheers Alyosha adoringly.
Analysis—Epilogue, Chapters 1–3
The epilogue of the novel discusses the redemption
of the main characters. The first part of the novel’s short epilogue
completes the redemption of Katerina, which begins at the trial
when she cries out to save Ivan. In bringing Ivan back to her house
to recover from his illness, Katerina has finally become capable
of seeking her own happiness in the world honestly and without choosing
to suffer merely to point out the guilt of those who make her suffer.
She and Dmitri are now fully capable of forgiving one another because
they have both been purged of the sins that have plagued them for
so long. Though Dmitri has not lost the desire to repent for his
sins through suffering—a desire very different from Katerina’s urge
to suffer in order to draw attention to the sins of others—he is
willing to accept the escape plan because he has come to the mature
realization that there is more to goodness and faith than suffering.
His spirit will be stronger if he can be with Grushenka. Grushenka’s
inability to forgive Katerina shows that her own redemption is incomplete.
She is still proud, but, as Alyosha realizes when he scolds Dmitri
for criticizing her, she is on the right path.
The novel ends, paradoxically, on notes of warmth,
hope, and optimism in the middle of a funeral. Alyosha’s words to
the schoolboys again emphasize his influence with children and the
promise that influence holds for the future. As in Book X, Alyosha
emerges as a natural teacher, capable of continuing Zosima’s legacy
of faith, love, and forgiveness throughout his life. The novel’s
last words are very hopeful: Kolya leads the schoolboys in chanting,
“Hurrah for Karamazov!” The use of the family surname is significant
here, since throughout the novel, characters have discussed “the
Karamazov quality” and “the Karamazov legacy” as being defined by
Fyodor Pavlovich’s violence, uncontrolled passion, and lust. The
final words of the novel imply that the Karamazov legacy has changed:
it is no longer defined by Fyodor Pavlovich, but by Alyosha. The
Karamazov family has been redeemed.
