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Original Text |
Modern Text |
Enter
RICHARD,
EDWARD, and
MONTAGUE, all wearing the white rose.
|
Enter
RICHARD,
EDWARD, and
MONTAGUE, all wearing the white rose.
|
RICHARD
Brother, though I be youngest, give me leave.
|
RICHARD
Brother, though I be youngest, give me leave.
|
EDWARD
No, I can better play the orator.
|
EDWARD
No, I can better play the orator.
|
MONTAGUE
But I have reasons strong and forcible.
|
MONTAGUE
But I have reasons strong and forcible.
|
Enter the
DUKE OF YORK.
|
Enter the
DUKE OF YORK.
|
YORK
Why, how now, sons and brother, at a strife? 5
What is your quarrel? How began it first? |
YORK
Why, how now, sons and brother, at a strife? 5
What is your quarrel? How began it first? |
EDWARD
No quarrel, but a slight contention.
|
EDWARD
No quarrel, but a slight contention.
|
YORK
About what?
|
YORK
About what?
|
RICHARD
About that which concerns your Grace and us: The crown of England, father, which is yours.
|
RICHARD
About that which concerns your Grace and us: The crown of England, father, which is yours.
|
YORK
10
Mine, boy? Not till King Henry be dead. |
YORK
10
Mine, boy? Not till King Henry be dead. |
RICHARD
Your right depends not on his life or death.
|
RICHARD
Your right depends not on his life or death.
|
EDWARD
Now you are heir; therefore enjoy it now. By giving the house of Lancaster leave to breathe, It will outrun you, father, in the end.
|
EDWARD
Now you are heir; therefore enjoy it now. By giving the house of Lancaster leave to breathe, It will outrun you, father, in the end.
|
YORK
15
I took an oath that he should quietly reign. |
YORK
15
I took an oath that he should quietly reign. |
EDWARD
But for a kingdom any oath may be broken. I would break a thousand oaths to reign one year.
|
EDWARD
But for a kingdom any oath may be broken. I would break a thousand oaths to reign one year.
|
RICHARD
No, God forbid your Grace should be forsworn.
|
RICHARD
No, God forbid your Grace should be forsworn.
|
YORK
I shall be, if I claim by open war.
|
YORK
I shall be, if I claim by open war.
|
RICHARD
20
I’ll prove the contrary, if you’ll hear me speak. |
RICHARD
20
I’ll prove the contrary, if you’ll hear me speak. |
YORK
Thou canst not, son; it is impossible.
|
YORK
Thou canst not, son; it is impossible.
|
RICHARD
An oath is of no moment, being not took Before a true and lawful magistrate That hath authority over him that swears. 25
Henry had none, but did usurp the place.Then, seeing ’twas he that made you to depose, Your oath, my lord, is vain and frivolous. Therefore, to arms! And, father, do but think How sweet a thing it is to wear a crown, 30
Within whose circuit is ElysiumAnd all that poets feign of bliss and joy. Why do we linger thus? I cannot rest Until the white rose that I wear be dyed Even in the lukewarm blood of Henry’s heart.
|
RICHARD
An oath is of no moment, being not took Before a true and lawful magistrate That hath authority over him that swears. 25
Henry had none, but did usurp the place.Then, seeing ’twas he that made you to depose, Your oath, my lord, is vain and frivolous. Therefore, to arms! And, father, do but think How sweet a thing it is to wear a crown, 30
Within whose circuit is ElysiumAnd all that poets feign of bliss and joy. Why do we linger thus? I cannot rest Until the white rose that I wear be dyed Even in the lukewarm blood of Henry’s heart.
|
YORK
35
Richard, enough. I will be king or die.—Brother, thou shalt to London presently, And whet on Warwick to this enterprise.— Thou, Richard, shalt to the Duke of Norfolk And tell him privily of our intent.— 40
You, Edward, shall unto my Lord Cobham,With whom the Kentishmen will willingly rise; In them I trust, for they are soldiers Witty, courteous, liberal, full of spirit. While you are thus employed, what resteth more 45
But that I seek occasion how to rise,And yet the King not privy to my drift, Nor any of the house of Lancaster.
Enter a
MESSENGER.
But stay, what news? Why com’st thou in such post?
|
YORK
35
Richard, enough. I will be king or die.—Brother, thou shalt to London presently, And whet on Warwick to this enterprise.— Thou, Richard, shalt to the Duke of Norfolk And tell him privily of our intent.— 40
You, Edward, shall unto my Lord Cobham,With whom the Kentishmen will willingly rise; In them I trust, for they are soldiers Witty, courteous, liberal, full of spirit. While you are thus employed, what resteth more 45
But that I seek occasion how to rise,And yet the King not privy to my drift, Nor any of the house of Lancaster.
Enter a
MESSENGER.
But stay, what news? Why com’st thou in such post?
|
MESSENGER
The Queen with all the northern earls and lords 50
Intend here to besiege you in your castle.She is hard by with twenty thousand men. And therefore fortify your hold, my lord.
He exits.
|
MESSENGER
The Queen with all the northern earls and lords 50
Intend here to besiege you in your castle.She is hard by with twenty thousand men. And therefore fortify your hold, my lord.
He exits.
|
YORK
Ay, with my sword. What, think’st thou that we fear them?— 55
Edward and Richard, you shall stay with me;My brother Montague shall post to London. Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest, Whom we have left Protectors of the King, With powerful policy strengthen themselves 60
And trust not simple Henry nor his oaths. |
YORK
Ay, with my sword. What, think’st thou that we fear them?— 55
Edward and Richard, you shall stay with me;My brother Montague shall post to London. Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest, Whom we have left Protectors of the King, With powerful policy strengthen themselves 60
And trust not simple Henry nor his oaths. |
MONTAGUE
Brother, I go. I’ll win them, fear it not. And thus most humbly I do take my leave. MONTAGUE
exits.
|
MONTAGUE
Brother, I go. I’ll win them, fear it not. And thus most humbly I do take my leave. MONTAGUE
exits.
|
Enter
SIR
JOHN
MORTIMER, and
HIS BROTHER,
SIR
HUGH
MORTIMER.
|
Enter
SIR
JOHN
MORTIMER, and
HIS BROTHER,
SIR
HUGH
MORTIMER.
|
YORK
Sir John and Sir Hugh Mortimer, mine uncles, You are come to Sandal in a happy hour. 65
The army of the Queen mean to besiege us. |
YORK
Sir John and Sir Hugh Mortimer, mine uncles, You are come to Sandal in a happy hour. 65
The army of the Queen mean to besiege us. |
SIR JOHN
She shall not need; we’ll meet her in the field.
|
SIR JOHN
She shall not need; we’ll meet her in the field.
|
YORK
What, with five thousand men?
|
YORK
What, with five thousand men?
|
RICHARD
Ay, with five hundred, father, for a need. A woman’s general; what should we fear?
A march afar off.
|
RICHARD
Ay, with five hundred, father, for a need. A woman’s general; what should we fear?
A march afar off.
|
EDWARD
70
I hear their drums. Let’s set our men in order, And issue forth and bid them battle straight.
|
EDWARD
70
I hear their drums. Let’s set our men in order, And issue forth and bid them battle straight.
|
YORK
Five men to twenty: though the odds be great, I doubt not, uncle, of our victory. Many a battle have I won in France 75
Whenas the enemy hath been ten to one.Why should I not now have the like success?
Alarum. They exit.
|
YORK
Five men to twenty: though the odds be great, I doubt not, uncle, of our victory. Many a battle have I won in France 75
Whenas the enemy hath been ten to one.Why should I not now have the like success?
Alarum. They exit.
|
Original Text |
Modern Text |
Enter
RICHARD,
EDWARD, and
MONTAGUE, all wearing the white rose.
|
Enter
RICHARD,
EDWARD, and
MONTAGUE, all wearing the white rose.
|
RICHARD
Brother, though I be youngest, give me leave.
|
RICHARD
Brother, though I be youngest, give me leave.
|
EDWARD
No, I can better play the orator.
|
EDWARD
No, I can better play the orator.
|
MONTAGUE
But I have reasons strong and forcible.
|
MONTAGUE
But I have reasons strong and forcible.
|
Enter the
DUKE OF YORK.
|
Enter the
DUKE OF YORK.
|
YORK
Why, how now, sons and brother, at a strife? 5
What is your quarrel? How began it first? |
YORK
Why, how now, sons and brother, at a strife? 5
What is your quarrel? How began it first? |
EDWARD
No quarrel, but a slight contention.
|
EDWARD
No quarrel, but a slight contention.
|
YORK
About what?
|
YORK
About what?
|
RICHARD
About that which concerns your Grace and us: The crown of England, father, which is yours.
|
RICHARD
About that which concerns your Grace and us: The crown of England, father, which is yours.
|
YORK
10
Mine, boy? Not till King Henry be dead. |
YORK
10
Mine, boy? Not till King Henry be dead. |
RICHARD
Your right depends not on his life or death.
|
RICHARD
Your right depends not on his life or death.
|
EDWARD
Now you are heir; therefore enjoy it now. By giving the house of Lancaster leave to breathe, It will outrun you, father, in the end.
|
EDWARD
Now you are heir; therefore enjoy it now. By giving the house of Lancaster leave to breathe, It will outrun you, father, in the end.
|
YORK
15
I took an oath that he should quietly reign. |
YORK
15
I took an oath that he should quietly reign. |
EDWARD
But for a kingdom any oath may be broken. I would break a thousand oaths to reign one year.
|
EDWARD
But for a kingdom any oath may be broken. I would break a thousand oaths to reign one year.
|
RICHARD
No, God forbid your Grace should be forsworn.
|
RICHARD
No, God forbid your Grace should be forsworn.
|
YORK
I shall be, if I claim by open war.
|
YORK
I shall be, if I claim by open war.
|
RICHARD
20
I’ll prove the contrary, if you’ll hear me speak. |
RICHARD
20
I’ll prove the contrary, if you’ll hear me speak. |
YORK
Thou canst not, son; it is impossible.
|
YORK
Thou canst not, son; it is impossible.
|
RICHARD
An oath is of no moment, being not took Before a true and lawful magistrate That hath authority over him that swears. 25
Henry had none, but did usurp the place.Then, seeing ’twas he that made you to depose, Your oath, my lord, is vain and frivolous. Therefore, to arms! And, father, do but think How sweet a thing it is to wear a crown, 30
Within whose circuit is ElysiumAnd all that poets feign of bliss and joy. Why do we linger thus? I cannot rest Until the white rose that I wear be dyed Even in the lukewarm blood of Henry’s heart.
|
RICHARD
An oath is of no moment, being not took Before a true and lawful magistrate That hath authority over him that swears. 25
Henry had none, but did usurp the place.Then, seeing ’twas he that made you to depose, Your oath, my lord, is vain and frivolous. Therefore, to arms! And, father, do but think How sweet a thing it is to wear a crown, 30
Within whose circuit is ElysiumAnd all that poets feign of bliss and joy. Why do we linger thus? I cannot rest Until the white rose that I wear be dyed Even in the lukewarm blood of Henry’s heart.
|
YORK
35
Richard, enough. I will be king or die.—Brother, thou shalt to London presently, And whet on Warwick to this enterprise.— Thou, Richard, shalt to the Duke of Norfolk And tell him privily of our intent.— 40
You, Edward, shall unto my Lord Cobham,With whom the Kentishmen will willingly rise; In them I trust, for they are soldiers Witty, courteous, liberal, full of spirit. While you are thus employed, what resteth more 45
But that I seek occasion how to rise,And yet the King not privy to my drift, Nor any of the house of Lancaster.
Enter a
MESSENGER.
But stay, what news? Why com’st thou in such post?
|
YORK
35
Richard, enough. I will be king or die.—Brother, thou shalt to London presently, And whet on Warwick to this enterprise.— Thou, Richard, shalt to the Duke of Norfolk And tell him privily of our intent.— 40
You, Edward, shall unto my Lord Cobham,With whom the Kentishmen will willingly rise; In them I trust, for they are soldiers Witty, courteous, liberal, full of spirit. While you are thus employed, what resteth more 45
But that I seek occasion how to rise,And yet the King not privy to my drift, Nor any of the house of Lancaster.
Enter a
MESSENGER.
But stay, what news? Why com’st thou in such post?
|
MESSENGER
The Queen with all the northern earls and lords 50
Intend here to besiege you in your castle.She is hard by with twenty thousand men. And therefore fortify your hold, my lord.
He exits.
|
MESSENGER
The Queen with all the northern earls and lords 50
Intend here to besiege you in your castle.She is hard by with twenty thousand men. And therefore fortify your hold, my lord.
He exits.
|
YORK
Ay, with my sword. What, think’st thou that we fear them?— 55
Edward and Richard, you shall stay with me;My brother Montague shall post to London. Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest, Whom we have left Protectors of the King, With powerful policy strengthen themselves 60
And trust not simple Henry nor his oaths. |
YORK
Ay, with my sword. What, think’st thou that we fear them?— 55
Edward and Richard, you shall stay with me;My brother Montague shall post to London. Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest, Whom we have left Protectors of the King, With powerful policy strengthen themselves 60
And trust not simple Henry nor his oaths. |
MONTAGUE
Brother, I go. I’ll win them, fear it not. And thus most humbly I do take my leave. MONTAGUE
exits.
|
MONTAGUE
Brother, I go. I’ll win them, fear it not. And thus most humbly I do take my leave. MONTAGUE
exits.
|
Enter
SIR
JOHN
MORTIMER, and
HIS BROTHER,
SIR
HUGH
MORTIMER.
|
Enter
SIR
JOHN
MORTIMER, and
HIS BROTHER,
SIR
HUGH
MORTIMER.
|
YORK
Sir John and Sir Hugh Mortimer, mine uncles, You are come to Sandal in a happy hour. 65
The army of the Queen mean to besiege us. |
YORK
Sir John and Sir Hugh Mortimer, mine uncles, You are come to Sandal in a happy hour. 65
The army of the Queen mean to besiege us. |
SIR JOHN
She shall not need; we’ll meet her in the field.
|
SIR JOHN
She shall not need; we’ll meet her in the field.
|
YORK
What, with five thousand men?
|
YORK
What, with five thousand men?
|
RICHARD
Ay, with five hundred, father, for a need. A woman’s general; what should we fear?
A march afar off.
|
RICHARD
Ay, with five hundred, father, for a need. A woman’s general; what should we fear?
A march afar off.
|
EDWARD
70
I hear their drums. Let’s set our men in order, And issue forth and bid them battle straight.
|
EDWARD
70
I hear their drums. Let’s set our men in order, And issue forth and bid them battle straight.
|
YORK
Five men to twenty: though the odds be great, I doubt not, uncle, of our victory. Many a battle have I won in France 75
Whenas the enemy hath been ten to one.Why should I not now have the like success?
Alarum. They exit.
|
YORK
Five men to twenty: though the odds be great, I doubt not, uncle, of our victory. Many a battle have I won in France 75
Whenas the enemy hath been ten to one.Why should I not now have the like success?
Alarum. They exit.
|