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			Modern Text | 
		
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			 The street before the prison. 
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			 The street before the prison. 
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			 Enter, on one side, DUKE VINCENTIO  disguised as before; on the other, ELBOW , and Officers with POMPEY  
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			 Enter, on one side, DUKE VINCENTIO  disguised as before; on the other, ELBOW , and Officers with POMPEY  
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			 ELBOW Nay, if there be no remedy for it, but that you will 
			needs buy and sell men and women like beasts, we 
			
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			 ELBOW Nay, if there be no remedy for it, but that you will 
			needs buy and sell men and women like beasts, we 
			
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO O heavens! what stuff is here 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO O heavens! what stuff is here 
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			 POMPEY 5 ’Twas never merry world since, of two usuries, the 
			merriest was put down, and the worser allowed by 
			order of law a furred gown to keep him warm; and 
			furred with fox and lamb-skins too, to signify, that 
			craft, being richer than innocency, stands for the facing. 
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			 POMPEY  ’Twas never merry world since, of two usuries, the 
			merriest was put down, and the worser allowed by 
			order of law a furred gown to keep him warm; and 
			furred with fox and lamb-skins too, to signify, that 
			craft, being richer than innocency, stands for the facing. 
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			 ELBOW 10 Come your way, sir. ’Bless you, good father friar. 
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			 ELBOW  Come your way, sir. ’Bless you, good father friar. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO And you, good brother father. What offence hath 
			this man made you, sir? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO And you, good brother father. What offence hath 
			this man made you, sir? 
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			 ELBOW Marry, sir, he hath offended the law: and, sir, we 
			take him to be a thief too, sir; for we have found 
			15 upon him, sir, a strange picklock, which we have 
			sent to the deputy. 
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			 ELBOW Marry, sir, he hath offended the law: and, sir, we 
			take him to be a thief too, sir; for we have found 
			 upon him, sir, a strange picklock, which we have 
			sent to the deputy. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Fie, sirrah! a bawd, a wicked bawd! 
			The evil that thou causest to be done, 
			That is thy means to live. Do thou but think 
			20 What ’tis to cram a maw or clothe a back 
			From such a filthy vice: say to thyself, 
			From their abominable and beastly touches 
			I drink, I eat, array myself, and live. 
			Canst thou believe thy living is a life, 
			25 So stinkingly depending? Go mend, go mend. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Fie, sirrah! a bawd, a wicked bawd! 
			The evil that thou causest to be done, 
			That is thy means to live. Do thou but think 
			 What ’tis to cram a maw or clothe a back 
			From such a filthy vice: say to thyself, 
			From their abominable and beastly touches 
			I drink, I eat, array myself, and live. 
			Canst thou believe thy living is a life, 
			 So stinkingly depending? Go mend, go mend. 
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			 POMPEY Indeed, it does stink in some sort, sir; but yet, 
			sir, I would prove— 
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			 POMPEY Indeed, it does stink in some sort, sir; but yet, 
			sir, I would prove— 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Nay, if the devil have given thee proofs for sin, 
			Thou wilt prove his. Take him to prison, officer: 
			30 Correction and instruction must both work 
			Ere this rude beast will profit. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Nay, if the devil have given thee proofs for sin, 
			Thou wilt prove his. Take him to prison, officer: 
			 Correction and instruction must both work 
			Ere this rude beast will profit. 
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			 ELBOW He must before the deputy, sir; he has given him 
			warning: the deputy cannot abide a whoremaster: if 
			he be a whoremonger, and comes before him, he were 
			35 as good go a mile on his errand. 
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			 ELBOW He must before the deputy, sir; he has given him 
			warning: the deputy cannot abide a whoremaster: if 
			he be a whoremonger, and comes before him, he were 
			 as good go a mile on his errand. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO That we were all, as some would seem to be, 
			From our faults, as faults from seeming, free! 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO That we were all, as some would seem to be, 
			From our faults, as faults from seeming, free! 
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			 ELBOW His neck will come to your waist’—a cord, sir. 
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			 ELBOW Like your waistfriars’ robes were tied at the waist with a belt made of rope or cord  | 
		
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			 POMPEY I spy comfort; I cry bail. Here’s a gentleman and a 
			40 friend of mine. 
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			 POMPEY I spy comfort; I cry bail. Here’s a gentleman and a 
			 friend of mine. 
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			 Enter LUCIO  
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			 Enter LUCIO  
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			 LUCIO How now, noble Pompey! What, at the wheels of 
			Caesar? art thou led in triumph? What, is there 
			none of Pygmalion’s images, newly made woman, to be 
			had now, for putting the hand in the pocket and 
			45 extracting it clutch’d? What reply, ha? What 
			sayest thou to this tune, matter and method? Is’t 
			not drowned i’ the last rain, ha? What sayest 
			thou, Trot? Is the world as it was, man? Which is 
			the way? Is it sad, and few words? or how? The 
			50 trick of it? 
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			 LUCIO How now, noble Pompey! What, at the wheels of 
			Caesar? art thou led in triumph? What, is there 
			none of Pygmalion’s images, newly made woman, to be 
			had now, for putting the hand in the pocket and 
			 extracting it clutch’d? What reply, ha? What 
			sayest thou to this tune, matter and method? Is’t 
			not drowned i’ the last rain, ha? What sayest 
			thou, Trot? Is the world as it was, man? Which is 
			the way? Is it sad, and few words? or how? The 
			 trick of it? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Still thus, and thus; still worse! 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Still thus, and thus; still worse! 
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			 LUCIO How doth my dear morsel, thy mistress? Procures she 
			still, ha? 
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			 LUCIO How doth my dear morsel, thy mistress? Procures she 
			still, ha? 
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			 POMPEY  | 
			
			 POMPEY  | 
		
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			 LUCIO 55 Why, ’tis good; it is the right of it; it must be 
			so: ever your fresh whore and your powdered bawd: 
			an unshunned consequence; it must be so. Art going 
			to prison, Pompey? 
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			 LUCIO  Why, ’tis good; it is the right of it; it must be 
			so: ever your fresh whore and your powdered bawd: 
			an unshunned consequence; it must be so. Art going 
			to prison, Pompey? 
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			 POMPEY Yes, faith, sir. 
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			 POMPEY Yes, faith, sir. 
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			 LUCIO 60 Why, ’tis not amiss, Pompey. Farewell: go, say I 
			sent thee thither. For debt, Pompey? or how? 
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			 LUCIO  Why, ’tis not amiss, Pompey. Farewell: go, say I 
			sent thee thither. For debt, Pompey? or how? 
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			 ELBOW For being a bawd, for being a bawd. 
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			 ELBOW For being a bawd, for being a bawd. 
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			 LUCIO Well, then, imprison him: if imprisonment be the 
			due of a bawd, why, ’tis his right: bawd is he 
			65 doubtless, and of antiquity too; bawd-born. 
			Farewell, good Pompey. Commend me to the prison, 
			Pompey: you will turn good husband now, Pompey; you 
			will keep the house. 
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			 LUCIO Well, then, imprison him: if imprisonment be the 
			due of a bawd, why, ’tis his right: bawd is he 
			 doubtless, and of antiquity too; bawd-born. 
			Farewell, good Pompey. Commend me to the prison, 
			Pompey: you will turn good husband now, Pompey; you 
			will keep the house. 
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			 POMPEY I hope, sir, your good worship will be my bail. 
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			 POMPEY I hope, sir, your good worship will be my bail. 
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			 LUCIO 70 No, indeed, will I not, Pompey; it is not the wear. 
			I will pray, Pompey, to increase your bondage: If 
			you take it not patiently, why, your mettle is the 
			more. Adieu, trusty Pompey. ’Bless you, friar. 
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			 LUCIO  No, indeed, will I not, Pompey; it is not the wear. 
			I will pray, Pompey, to increase your bondage: If 
			you take it not patiently, why, your mettle is the 
			more. Adieu, trusty Pompey. ’Bless you, friar. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO And you. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO And you. 
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			 LUCIO 75 Does Bridget paint still, Pompey, ha? 
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			 LUCIO  Does Bridget paint still, Pompey, ha? 
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			 ELBOW Come your ways, sir; come. 
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			 ELBOW Come your ways, sir; come. 
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			 POMPEY You will not bail me, then, sir? 
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			 POMPEY You will not bail me, then, sir? 
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			 LUCIO Then, Pompey, nor now. What news abroad, friar? 
			what news? 
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			 LUCIO Then, Pompey, nor now. What news abroad, friar? 
			what news? 
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			 ELBOW 80 Come your ways, sir; come. 
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			 ELBOW  Come your ways, sir; come. 
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			 LUCIO Go to kennel, Pompey; go. 
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			 LUCIO Go to kennel, Pompey; go. 
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			 Exeunt ELBOW , POMPEY  and Officers 
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			 Exeunt ELBOW , POMPEY  and Officers 
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			 What news, friar, of the duke? 
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			 What news, friar, of the duke? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO I know none. Can you tell me of any? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO I know none. Can you tell me of any? 
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			 LUCIO Some say he is with the Emperor of Russia; other 
			85 some, he is in Rome: but where is he, think you? 
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			 LUCIO Some say he is with the Emperor of Russia; other 
			 some, he is in Rome: but where is he, think you? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO I know not where; but wheresoever, I wish him well. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO I know not where; but wheresoever, I wish him well. 
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			 LUCIO It was a mad fantastical trick of him to steal from 
			the state, and usurp the beggary he was never born 
			to. Lord Angelo dukes it well in his absence; he 
			90 puts transgression to ’t. 
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			 LUCIO It was a mad fantastical trick of him to steal from 
			the state, and usurp the beggary he was never born 
			to. Lord Angelo dukes it well in his absence; he 
			 puts transgression to ’t. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO He does well in ’t. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO He does well in ’t. 
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			 LUCIO A little more lenity to lechery would do no harm in 
			him: something too crabbed that way, friar. 
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			 LUCIO A little more lenity to lechery would do no harm in 
			him: something too crabbed that way, friar. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO It is too general a vice, and severity must cure it. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO It is too general a vice, and severity must cure it. 
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			 LUCIO 95 Yes, in good sooth, the vice is of a great kindred; 
			it is well allied: but it is impossible to extirp 
			it quite, friar, till eating and drinking be put 
			down. They say this Angelo was not made by man and 
			woman after this downright way of creation: is it 
			100 true, think you? 
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			 LUCIO  Yes, in good sooth, the vice is of a great kindred; 
			it is well allied: but it is impossible to extirp 
			it quite, friar, till eating and drinking be put 
			down. They say this Angelo was not made by man and 
			woman after this downright way of creation: is it 
			 true, think you? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO How should he be made, then? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO How should he be made, then? 
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			 LUCIO Some report a sea-maid spawned him; some, that he 
			was begot between two stock-fishes. But it is 
			certain that when he makes water his urine is 
			105 congealed ice; that I know to be true: and he is a 
			motion generative; that’s infallible. 
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			 LUCIO Some report a sea-maid spawned him; some, that he 
			was begot between two stock-fishes. But it is 
			certain that when he makes water his urine is 
			 congealed ice; that I know to be true: and he is a 
			motion generative; that’s infallible. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO You are pleasant, sir, and speak apace. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO You are pleasant, sir, and speak apace. 
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			 LUCIO Why, what a ruthless thing is this in him, for the 
			rebellion of a codpiece to take away the life of a 
			110 man! Would the duke that is absent have done this? 
			Ere he would have hanged a man for the getting a 
			hundred bastards, he would have paid for the nursing 
			a thousand: he had some feeling of the sport: he 
			knew the service, and that instructed him to mercy. 
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			 LUCIO Why, what a ruthless thing is this in him, for the 
			rebellion of a codpiece to take away the life of a 
			 man! Would the duke that is absent have done this? 
			Ere he would have hanged a man for the getting a 
			hundred bastards, he would have paid for the nursing 
			a thousand: he had some feeling of the sport: he 
			knew the service, and that instructed him to mercy. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO 115 I never heard the absent duke much detected for 
			women; he was not inclined that way. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO  I never heard the absent duke much detected for 
			women; he was not inclined that way. 
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			 LUCIO O, sir, you are deceived. 
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			 LUCIO O, sir, you are deceived. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO ’Tis not possible. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO ’Tis not possible. 
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			 LUCIO Who, not the duke? yes, your beggar of fifty; and 
			120 his use was to put a ducat in her clack-dish: the 
			duke had crotchets in him. He would be drunk too; 
			that let me inform you. 
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			 LUCIO Who, not the duke? yes, your beggar of fifty; and 
			 his use was to put a ducat in her clack-dish: the 
			duke had crotchets in him. He would be drunk too; 
			that let me inform you. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO You do him wrong, surely. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO You do him wrong, surely. 
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			 LUCIO Sir, I was an inward of his. A shy fellow was the 
			125 duke: and I believe I know the cause of his 
			withdrawing. 
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			 LUCIO Sir, I was an inward of his. A shy fellow was the 
			 duke: and I believe I know the cause of his 
			withdrawing. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO What, I prithee, might be the cause? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO What, I prithee, might be the cause? 
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			 LUCIO No, pardon; ’tis a secret must be locked within the 
			teeth and the lips: but this I can let you 
			130 understand, the greater file of the subject held the 
			duke to be wise. 
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			 LUCIO No, pardon; ’tis a secret must be locked within the 
			teeth and the lips: but this I can let you 
			 understand, the greater file of the subject held the 
			duke to be wise. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Wise! why, no question but he was. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Wise! why, no question but he was. 
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			 LUCIO A very superficial, ignorant, unweighing fellow. 
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			 LUCIO A very superficial, ignorant, unweighing fellow. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Either this is the envy in you, folly, or mistaking: 
			135 the very stream of his life and the business he hath 
			helmed must upon a warranted need give him a better 
			proclamation. Let him be but testimonied in his own 
			bringings-forth, and he shall appear to the 
			envious a scholar, a statesman and a soldier. 
			140 Therefore you speak unskilfully: or if your 
			knowledge be more it is much darkened in your malice. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Either this is the envy in you, folly, or mistaking: 
			 the very stream of his life and the business he hath 
			helmed must upon a warranted need give him a better 
			proclamation. Let him be but testimonied in his own 
			bringings-forth, and he shall appear to the 
			envious a scholar, a statesman and a soldier. 
			 Therefore you speak unskilfully: or if your 
			knowledge be more it is much darkened in your malice. 
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			 LUCIO Sir, I know him, and I love him. 
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			 LUCIO Sir, I know him, and I love him. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Love talks with better knowledge, and knowledge with 
			dearer love. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Love talks with better knowledge, and knowledge with 
			dearer love. 
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			 LUCIO 145 Come, sir, I know what I know. 
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			 LUCIO  Come, sir, I know what I know. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO I can hardly believe that, since you know not what 
			you speak. But, if ever the duke return, as our 
			prayers are he may, let me desire you to make your 
			answer before him. If it be honest you have spoke, 
			150 you have courage to maintain it: I am bound to call 
			upon you; and, I pray you, your name? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO I can hardly believe that, since you know not what 
			you speak. But, if ever the duke return, as our 
			prayers are he may, let me desire you to make your 
			answer before him. If it be honest you have spoke, 
			 you have courage to maintain it: I am bound to call 
			upon you; and, I pray you, your name? 
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			 LUCIO Sir, my name is Lucio; well known to the duke. 
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			 LUCIO Sir, my name is Lucio; well known to the duke. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO He shall know you better, sir, if I may live to 
			report you. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO He shall know you better, sir, if I may live to 
			report you. 
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			 LUCIO 155 I fear you not. 
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			 LUCIO  I fear you not. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO O, you hope the duke will return no more; or you 
			imagine me too unhurtful an opposite. But indeed I 
			can do you little harm; you’ll forswear this again. 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO O, you hope the duke will return no more; or you 
			imagine me too unhurtful an opposite. But indeed I 
			can do you little harm; you’ll forswear this again. 
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			 LUCIO I’ll be hanged first: thou art deceived in me, 
			160 friar. But no more of this. Canst thou tell if 
			Claudio die to-morrow or no? 
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			 LUCIO I’ll be hanged first: thou art deceived in me, 
			 friar. But no more of this. Canst thou tell if 
			Claudio die to-morrow or no? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Why should he die, sir? 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO Why should he die, sir? 
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			 LUCIO Why? For filling a bottle with a tundish. I would 
			the duke we talk of were returned again: the 
			165 ungenitured agent will unpeople the province with 
			continency; sparrows must not build in his 
			house-eaves, because they are lecherous. The duke 
			yet would have dark deeds darkly answered; he would 
			never bring them to light: would he were returned! 
			170 Marry, this Claudio is condemned for untrussing. 
			Farewell, good friar: I prithee, pray for me. The 
			duke, I say to thee again, would eat mutton on 
			Fridays. He’s not past it yet, and I say to thee, 
			he would mouth with a beggar, though she smelt brown 
			175 bread and garlic: say that I said so. Farewell. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Why? For filling a bottle with a tundish. I would 
			the duke we talk of were returned again: the 
			 ungenitured agent will unpeople the province with 
			continency; sparrows must not build in his 
			house-eaves, because they are lecherous. The duke 
			yet would have dark deeds darkly answered; he would 
			never bring them to light: would he were returned! 
			 Marry, this Claudio is condemned for untrussing. 
			Farewell, good friar: I prithee, pray for me. The 
			duke, I say to thee again, would eat mutton on 
			Fridays. He’s not past it yet, and I say to thee, 
			he would mouth with a beggar, though she smelt brown 
			 bread and garlic: say that I said so. Farewell. 
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			 Exit 
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			 Exit 
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			 DUKE VINCENTIO No might nor greatness in mortality 
			Can censure ’scape; back-wounding calumny 
			The whitest virtue strikes. What king so strong 
			Can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue? 
			180 But who comes here? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO No might nor greatness in mortality 
			Can censure ’scape; back-wounding calumny 
			The whitest virtue strikes. What king so strong 
			Can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue? 
			 But who comes here? 
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			 Enter ESCALUS , Provost, and Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE  
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			 Enter ESCALUS , Provost, and Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE  
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			 ESCALUS Go; away with her to prison! 
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			 ESCALUS Go; away with her to prison! 
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			 MISTRESS OVERDONE Good my lord, be good to me; your honour is accounted 
			a merciful man; good my lord. 
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			 MISTRESS OVERDONE Good my lord, be good to me; your honour is accounted 
			a merciful man; good my lord. 
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			 ESCALUS Double and treble admonition, and still forfeit in 
			185 the same kind! This would make mercy swear and play 
			the tyrant. 
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			 ESCALUS Double and treble admonition, and still forfeit in 
			 the same kind! This would make mercy swear and play 
			the tyrant. 
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			 PROVOST A bawd of eleven years’ continuance, may it please 
			your honour. 
			 | 
			
			 PROVOST A bawd of eleven years’ continuance, may it please 
			your honour. 
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			 MISTRESS OVERDONE My lord, this is one Lucio’s information against me. 
			190 Mistress Kate Keepdown was with child by him in the 
			duke’s time; he promised her marriage: his child 
			is a year and a quarter old, come Philip and Jacob: 
			I have kept it myself; and see how he goes about to abuse me! 
			 | 
			
			 MISTRESS OVERDONE My lord, this is one Lucio’s information against me. 
			 Mistress Kate Keepdown was with child by him in the 
			duke’s time; he promised her marriage: his child 
			is a year and a quarter old, come Philip and Jacob: 
			I have kept it myself; and see how he goes about to abuse me! 
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			 ESCALUS That fellow is a fellow of much licence: let him be 
			195 called before us. Away with her to prison! Go to; 
			no more words. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS That fellow is a fellow of much licence: let him be 
			 called before us. Away with her to prison! Go to; 
			no more words. 
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			 Exeunt Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE  
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			 Exeunt Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE  
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			 Provost, my brother Angelo will not be altered; 
			Claudio must die to-morrow: let him be furnished 
			with divines, and have all charitable preparation. 
			200 if my brother wrought by my pity, it should not be 
			so with him. 
			 | 
			
			 Provost, my brother Angelo will not be altered; 
			Claudio must die to-morrow: let him be furnished 
			with divines, and have all charitable preparation. 
			 if my brother wrought by my pity, it should not be 
			so with him. 
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			 PROVOST So please you, this friar hath been with him, and 
			advised him for the entertainment of death. 
			 | 
			
			 PROVOST So please you, this friar hath been with him, and 
			advised him for the entertainment of death. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS Good even, good father. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS Good even, good father. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO 205 Bliss and goodness on you! 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO  Bliss and goodness on you! 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS Of whence are you? 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS Of whence are you? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Not of this country, though my chance is now 
			To use it for my time: I am a brother 
			Of gracious order, late come from the See 
			210 In special business from his holiness. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Not of this country, though my chance is now 
			To use it for my time: I am a brother 
			Of gracious order, late come from the See 
			 In special business from his holiness. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS What news abroad i’ the world? 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS What news abroad i’ the world? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO None, but that there is so great a fever on 
			goodness, that the dissolution of it must cure it: 
			novelty is only in request; and it is as dangerous 
			215 to be aged in any kind of course, as it is virtuous 
			to be inconstant in any undertaking. There is scarce 
			truth enough alive to make societies secure; but 
			security enough to make fellowships accurst: much 
			upon this riddle runs the wisdom of the world. This 
			220 news is old enough, yet it is every day’s news. I 
			pray you, sir, of what disposition was the duke? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO None, but that there is so great a fever on 
			goodness, that the dissolution of it must cure it: 
			novelty is only in request; and it is as dangerous 
			 to be aged in any kind of course, as it is virtuous 
			to be inconstant in any undertaking. There is scarce 
			truth enough alive to make societies secure; but 
			security enough to make fellowships accurst: much 
			upon this riddle runs the wisdom of the world. This 
			 news is old enough, yet it is every day’s news. I 
			pray you, sir, of what disposition was the duke? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS One that, above all other strifes, contended 
			especially to know himself. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS One that, above all other strifes, contended 
			especially to know himself. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO What pleasure was he given to? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO What pleasure was he given to? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS 225 Rather rejoicing to see another merry, than merry at 
			any thing which professed to make him rejoice: a 
			gentleman of all temperance. But leave we him to 
			his events, with a prayer they may prove prosperous; 
			and let me desire to know how you find Claudio 
			230 prepared. I am made to understand that you have 
			lent him visitation. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS  Rather rejoicing to see another merry, than merry at 
			any thing which professed to make him rejoice: a 
			gentleman of all temperance. But leave we him to 
			his events, with a prayer they may prove prosperous; 
			and let me desire to know how you find Claudio 
			 prepared. I am made to understand that you have 
			lent him visitation. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO He professes to have received no sinister measure 
			from his judge, but most willingly humbles himself 
			to the determination of justice: yet had he framed 
			235 to himself, by the instruction of his frailty, many 
			deceiving promises of life; which I by my good 
			leisure have discredited to him, and now is he 
			resolved to die. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO He professes to have received no sinister measure 
			from his judge, but most willingly humbles himself 
			to the determination of justice: yet had he framed 
			 to himself, by the instruction of his frailty, many 
			deceiving promises of life; which I by my good 
			leisure have discredited to him, and now is he 
			resolved to die. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS You have paid the heavens your function, and the 
			240 prisoner the very debt of your calling. I have 
			laboured for the poor gentleman to the extremest 
			shore of my modesty: but my brother justice have I 
			found so severe, that he hath forced me to tell him 
			he is indeed Justice. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS You have paid the heavens your function, and the 
			 prisoner the very debt of your calling. I have 
			laboured for the poor gentleman to the extremest 
			shore of my modesty: but my brother justice have I 
			found so severe, that he hath forced me to tell him 
			he is indeed Justice. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO 245 If his own life answer the straitness of his 
			proceeding, it shall become him well; wherein if he 
			chance to fail, he hath sentenced himself. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO  If his own life answer the straitness of his 
			proceeding, it shall become him well; wherein if he 
			chance to fail, he hath sentenced himself. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS I am going to visit the prisoner. Fare you well. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS I am going to visit the prisoner. Fare you well. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Peace be with you! 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Peace be with you! 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Exeunt ESCALUS  and Provost 
			 | 
			
			 Exeunt ESCALUS  and Provost 
			 | 
		
| 
			 250 He who the sword of heaven will bear 
			Should be as holy as severe; 
			Pattern in himself to know, 
			Grace to stand, and virtue go; 
			More nor less to others paying 
			255 Than by self-offences weighing. 
			Shame to him whose cruel striking 
			Kills for faults of his own liking! 
			Twice treble shame on Angelo, 
			To weed my vice and let his grow! 
			260 O, what may man within him hide, 
			Though angel on the outward side! 
			How may likeness made in crimes, 
			Making practise on the times, 
			To draw with idle spiders’ strings 
			265 Most ponderous and substantial things! 
			Craft against vice I must apply: 
			With Angelo to-night shall lie 
			His old betrothed but despised; 
			So disguise shall, by the disguised, 
			270 Pay with falsehood false exacting, 
			And perform an old contracting. 
			 | 
			
			  He who the sword of heaven will bear 
			Should be as holy as severe; 
			Pattern in himself to know, 
			Grace to stand, and virtue go; 
			More nor less to others paying 
			 Than by self-offences weighing. 
			Shame to him whose cruel striking 
			Kills for faults of his own liking! 
			Twice treble shame on Angelo, 
			To weed my vice and let his grow! 
			 O, what may man within him hide, 
			Though angel on the outward side! 
			How may likeness made in crimes, 
			Making practise on the times, 
			To draw with idle spiders’ strings 
			 Most ponderous and substantial things! 
			Craft against vice I must apply: 
			With Angelo to-night shall lie 
			His old betrothed but despised; 
			So disguise shall, by the disguised, 
			 Pay with falsehood false exacting, 
			And perform an old contracting. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Exit 
			 | 
			
			 Exit 
			 | 
		
			Original Text | 
			
			Modern Text | 
		
| 
			 The street before the prison. 
			 | 
			
			 The street before the prison. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Enter, on one side, DUKE VINCENTIO  disguised as before; on the other, ELBOW , and Officers with POMPEY  
			 | 
			
			 Enter, on one side, DUKE VINCENTIO  disguised as before; on the other, ELBOW , and Officers with POMPEY  
			 | 
		
| 
			 ELBOW Nay, if there be no remedy for it, but that you will 
			needs buy and sell men and women like beasts, we 
			
			 | 
			
			 ELBOW Nay, if there be no remedy for it, but that you will 
			needs buy and sell men and women like beasts, we 
			
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO O heavens! what stuff is here 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO O heavens! what stuff is here 
			 | 
		
| 
			 POMPEY 5 ’Twas never merry world since, of two usuries, the 
			merriest was put down, and the worser allowed by 
			order of law a furred gown to keep him warm; and 
			furred with fox and lamb-skins too, to signify, that 
			craft, being richer than innocency, stands for the facing. 
			 | 
			
			 POMPEY  ’Twas never merry world since, of two usuries, the 
			merriest was put down, and the worser allowed by 
			order of law a furred gown to keep him warm; and 
			furred with fox and lamb-skins too, to signify, that 
			craft, being richer than innocency, stands for the facing. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ELBOW 10 Come your way, sir. ’Bless you, good father friar. 
			 | 
			
			 ELBOW  Come your way, sir. ’Bless you, good father friar. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO And you, good brother father. What offence hath 
			this man made you, sir? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO And you, good brother father. What offence hath 
			this man made you, sir? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ELBOW Marry, sir, he hath offended the law: and, sir, we 
			take him to be a thief too, sir; for we have found 
			15 upon him, sir, a strange picklock, which we have 
			sent to the deputy. 
			 | 
			
			 ELBOW Marry, sir, he hath offended the law: and, sir, we 
			take him to be a thief too, sir; for we have found 
			 upon him, sir, a strange picklock, which we have 
			sent to the deputy. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Fie, sirrah! a bawd, a wicked bawd! 
			The evil that thou causest to be done, 
			That is thy means to live. Do thou but think 
			20 What ’tis to cram a maw or clothe a back 
			From such a filthy vice: say to thyself, 
			From their abominable and beastly touches 
			I drink, I eat, array myself, and live. 
			Canst thou believe thy living is a life, 
			25 So stinkingly depending? Go mend, go mend. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Fie, sirrah! a bawd, a wicked bawd! 
			The evil that thou causest to be done, 
			That is thy means to live. Do thou but think 
			 What ’tis to cram a maw or clothe a back 
			From such a filthy vice: say to thyself, 
			From their abominable and beastly touches 
			I drink, I eat, array myself, and live. 
			Canst thou believe thy living is a life, 
			 So stinkingly depending? Go mend, go mend. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 POMPEY Indeed, it does stink in some sort, sir; but yet, 
			sir, I would prove— 
			 | 
			
			 POMPEY Indeed, it does stink in some sort, sir; but yet, 
			sir, I would prove— 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Nay, if the devil have given thee proofs for sin, 
			Thou wilt prove his. Take him to prison, officer: 
			30 Correction and instruction must both work 
			Ere this rude beast will profit. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Nay, if the devil have given thee proofs for sin, 
			Thou wilt prove his. Take him to prison, officer: 
			 Correction and instruction must both work 
			Ere this rude beast will profit. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ELBOW He must before the deputy, sir; he has given him 
			warning: the deputy cannot abide a whoremaster: if 
			he be a whoremonger, and comes before him, he were 
			35 as good go a mile on his errand. 
			 | 
			
			 ELBOW He must before the deputy, sir; he has given him 
			warning: the deputy cannot abide a whoremaster: if 
			he be a whoremonger, and comes before him, he were 
			 as good go a mile on his errand. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO That we were all, as some would seem to be, 
			From our faults, as faults from seeming, free! 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO That we were all, as some would seem to be, 
			From our faults, as faults from seeming, free! 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ELBOW His neck will come to your waist’—a cord, sir. 
			 | 
			
			 ELBOW Like your waistfriars’ robes were tied at the waist with a belt made of rope or cord  | 
		
| 
			 POMPEY I spy comfort; I cry bail. Here’s a gentleman and a 
			40 friend of mine. 
			 | 
			
			 POMPEY I spy comfort; I cry bail. Here’s a gentleman and a 
			 friend of mine. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Enter LUCIO  
			 | 
			
			 Enter LUCIO  
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO How now, noble Pompey! What, at the wheels of 
			Caesar? art thou led in triumph? What, is there 
			none of Pygmalion’s images, newly made woman, to be 
			had now, for putting the hand in the pocket and 
			45 extracting it clutch’d? What reply, ha? What 
			sayest thou to this tune, matter and method? Is’t 
			not drowned i’ the last rain, ha? What sayest 
			thou, Trot? Is the world as it was, man? Which is 
			the way? Is it sad, and few words? or how? The 
			50 trick of it? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO How now, noble Pompey! What, at the wheels of 
			Caesar? art thou led in triumph? What, is there 
			none of Pygmalion’s images, newly made woman, to be 
			had now, for putting the hand in the pocket and 
			 extracting it clutch’d? What reply, ha? What 
			sayest thou to this tune, matter and method? Is’t 
			not drowned i’ the last rain, ha? What sayest 
			thou, Trot? Is the world as it was, man? Which is 
			the way? Is it sad, and few words? or how? The 
			 trick of it? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Still thus, and thus; still worse! 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Still thus, and thus; still worse! 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO How doth my dear morsel, thy mistress? Procures she 
			still, ha? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO How doth my dear morsel, thy mistress? Procures she 
			still, ha? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 POMPEY  | 
			
			 POMPEY  | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO 55 Why, ’tis good; it is the right of it; it must be 
			so: ever your fresh whore and your powdered bawd: 
			an unshunned consequence; it must be so. Art going 
			to prison, Pompey? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO  Why, ’tis good; it is the right of it; it must be 
			so: ever your fresh whore and your powdered bawd: 
			an unshunned consequence; it must be so. Art going 
			to prison, Pompey? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 POMPEY Yes, faith, sir. 
			 | 
			
			 POMPEY Yes, faith, sir. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO 60 Why, ’tis not amiss, Pompey. Farewell: go, say I 
			sent thee thither. For debt, Pompey? or how? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO  Why, ’tis not amiss, Pompey. Farewell: go, say I 
			sent thee thither. For debt, Pompey? or how? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ELBOW For being a bawd, for being a bawd. 
			 | 
			
			 ELBOW For being a bawd, for being a bawd. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Well, then, imprison him: if imprisonment be the 
			due of a bawd, why, ’tis his right: bawd is he 
			65 doubtless, and of antiquity too; bawd-born. 
			Farewell, good Pompey. Commend me to the prison, 
			Pompey: you will turn good husband now, Pompey; you 
			will keep the house. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Well, then, imprison him: if imprisonment be the 
			due of a bawd, why, ’tis his right: bawd is he 
			 doubtless, and of antiquity too; bawd-born. 
			Farewell, good Pompey. Commend me to the prison, 
			Pompey: you will turn good husband now, Pompey; you 
			will keep the house. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 POMPEY I hope, sir, your good worship will be my bail. 
			 | 
			
			 POMPEY I hope, sir, your good worship will be my bail. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO 70 No, indeed, will I not, Pompey; it is not the wear. 
			I will pray, Pompey, to increase your bondage: If 
			you take it not patiently, why, your mettle is the 
			more. Adieu, trusty Pompey. ’Bless you, friar. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO  No, indeed, will I not, Pompey; it is not the wear. 
			I will pray, Pompey, to increase your bondage: If 
			you take it not patiently, why, your mettle is the 
			more. Adieu, trusty Pompey. ’Bless you, friar. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO And you. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO And you. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO 75 Does Bridget paint still, Pompey, ha? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO  Does Bridget paint still, Pompey, ha? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ELBOW Come your ways, sir; come. 
			 | 
			
			 ELBOW Come your ways, sir; come. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 POMPEY You will not bail me, then, sir? 
			 | 
			
			 POMPEY You will not bail me, then, sir? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Then, Pompey, nor now. What news abroad, friar? 
			what news? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Then, Pompey, nor now. What news abroad, friar? 
			what news? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ELBOW 80 Come your ways, sir; come. 
			 | 
			
			 ELBOW  Come your ways, sir; come. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Go to kennel, Pompey; go. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Go to kennel, Pompey; go. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Exeunt ELBOW , POMPEY  and Officers 
			 | 
			
			 Exeunt ELBOW , POMPEY  and Officers 
			 | 
		
| 
			 What news, friar, of the duke? 
			 | 
			
			 What news, friar, of the duke? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO I know none. Can you tell me of any? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO I know none. Can you tell me of any? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Some say he is with the Emperor of Russia; other 
			85 some, he is in Rome: but where is he, think you? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Some say he is with the Emperor of Russia; other 
			 some, he is in Rome: but where is he, think you? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO I know not where; but wheresoever, I wish him well. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO I know not where; but wheresoever, I wish him well. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO It was a mad fantastical trick of him to steal from 
			the state, and usurp the beggary he was never born 
			to. Lord Angelo dukes it well in his absence; he 
			90 puts transgression to ’t. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO It was a mad fantastical trick of him to steal from 
			the state, and usurp the beggary he was never born 
			to. Lord Angelo dukes it well in his absence; he 
			 puts transgression to ’t. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO He does well in ’t. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO He does well in ’t. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO A little more lenity to lechery would do no harm in 
			him: something too crabbed that way, friar. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO A little more lenity to lechery would do no harm in 
			him: something too crabbed that way, friar. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO It is too general a vice, and severity must cure it. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO It is too general a vice, and severity must cure it. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO 95 Yes, in good sooth, the vice is of a great kindred; 
			it is well allied: but it is impossible to extirp 
			it quite, friar, till eating and drinking be put 
			down. They say this Angelo was not made by man and 
			woman after this downright way of creation: is it 
			100 true, think you? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO  Yes, in good sooth, the vice is of a great kindred; 
			it is well allied: but it is impossible to extirp 
			it quite, friar, till eating and drinking be put 
			down. They say this Angelo was not made by man and 
			woman after this downright way of creation: is it 
			 true, think you? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO How should he be made, then? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO How should he be made, then? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Some report a sea-maid spawned him; some, that he 
			was begot between two stock-fishes. But it is 
			certain that when he makes water his urine is 
			105 congealed ice; that I know to be true: and he is a 
			motion generative; that’s infallible. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Some report a sea-maid spawned him; some, that he 
			was begot between two stock-fishes. But it is 
			certain that when he makes water his urine is 
			 congealed ice; that I know to be true: and he is a 
			motion generative; that’s infallible. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO You are pleasant, sir, and speak apace. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO You are pleasant, sir, and speak apace. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Why, what a ruthless thing is this in him, for the 
			rebellion of a codpiece to take away the life of a 
			110 man! Would the duke that is absent have done this? 
			Ere he would have hanged a man for the getting a 
			hundred bastards, he would have paid for the nursing 
			a thousand: he had some feeling of the sport: he 
			knew the service, and that instructed him to mercy. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Why, what a ruthless thing is this in him, for the 
			rebellion of a codpiece to take away the life of a 
			 man! Would the duke that is absent have done this? 
			Ere he would have hanged a man for the getting a 
			hundred bastards, he would have paid for the nursing 
			a thousand: he had some feeling of the sport: he 
			knew the service, and that instructed him to mercy. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO 115 I never heard the absent duke much detected for 
			women; he was not inclined that way. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO  I never heard the absent duke much detected for 
			women; he was not inclined that way. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO O, sir, you are deceived. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO O, sir, you are deceived. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO ’Tis not possible. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO ’Tis not possible. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Who, not the duke? yes, your beggar of fifty; and 
			120 his use was to put a ducat in her clack-dish: the 
			duke had crotchets in him. He would be drunk too; 
			that let me inform you. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Who, not the duke? yes, your beggar of fifty; and 
			 his use was to put a ducat in her clack-dish: the 
			duke had crotchets in him. He would be drunk too; 
			that let me inform you. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO You do him wrong, surely. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO You do him wrong, surely. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Sir, I was an inward of his. A shy fellow was the 
			125 duke: and I believe I know the cause of his 
			withdrawing. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Sir, I was an inward of his. A shy fellow was the 
			 duke: and I believe I know the cause of his 
			withdrawing. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO What, I prithee, might be the cause? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO What, I prithee, might be the cause? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO No, pardon; ’tis a secret must be locked within the 
			teeth and the lips: but this I can let you 
			130 understand, the greater file of the subject held the 
			duke to be wise. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO No, pardon; ’tis a secret must be locked within the 
			teeth and the lips: but this I can let you 
			 understand, the greater file of the subject held the 
			duke to be wise. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Wise! why, no question but he was. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Wise! why, no question but he was. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO A very superficial, ignorant, unweighing fellow. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO A very superficial, ignorant, unweighing fellow. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Either this is the envy in you, folly, or mistaking: 
			135 the very stream of his life and the business he hath 
			helmed must upon a warranted need give him a better 
			proclamation. Let him be but testimonied in his own 
			bringings-forth, and he shall appear to the 
			envious a scholar, a statesman and a soldier. 
			140 Therefore you speak unskilfully: or if your 
			knowledge be more it is much darkened in your malice. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Either this is the envy in you, folly, or mistaking: 
			 the very stream of his life and the business he hath 
			helmed must upon a warranted need give him a better 
			proclamation. Let him be but testimonied in his own 
			bringings-forth, and he shall appear to the 
			envious a scholar, a statesman and a soldier. 
			 Therefore you speak unskilfully: or if your 
			knowledge be more it is much darkened in your malice. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Sir, I know him, and I love him. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Sir, I know him, and I love him. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Love talks with better knowledge, and knowledge with 
			dearer love. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Love talks with better knowledge, and knowledge with 
			dearer love. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO 145 Come, sir, I know what I know. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO  Come, sir, I know what I know. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO I can hardly believe that, since you know not what 
			you speak. But, if ever the duke return, as our 
			prayers are he may, let me desire you to make your 
			answer before him. If it be honest you have spoke, 
			150 you have courage to maintain it: I am bound to call 
			upon you; and, I pray you, your name? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO I can hardly believe that, since you know not what 
			you speak. But, if ever the duke return, as our 
			prayers are he may, let me desire you to make your 
			answer before him. If it be honest you have spoke, 
			 you have courage to maintain it: I am bound to call 
			upon you; and, I pray you, your name? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Sir, my name is Lucio; well known to the duke. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Sir, my name is Lucio; well known to the duke. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO He shall know you better, sir, if I may live to 
			report you. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO He shall know you better, sir, if I may live to 
			report you. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO 155 I fear you not. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO  I fear you not. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO O, you hope the duke will return no more; or you 
			imagine me too unhurtful an opposite. But indeed I 
			can do you little harm; you’ll forswear this again. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO O, you hope the duke will return no more; or you 
			imagine me too unhurtful an opposite. But indeed I 
			can do you little harm; you’ll forswear this again. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO I’ll be hanged first: thou art deceived in me, 
			160 friar. But no more of this. Canst thou tell if 
			Claudio die to-morrow or no? 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO I’ll be hanged first: thou art deceived in me, 
			 friar. But no more of this. Canst thou tell if 
			Claudio die to-morrow or no? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Why should he die, sir? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Why should he die, sir? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 LUCIO Why? For filling a bottle with a tundish. I would 
			the duke we talk of were returned again: the 
			165 ungenitured agent will unpeople the province with 
			continency; sparrows must not build in his 
			house-eaves, because they are lecherous. The duke 
			yet would have dark deeds darkly answered; he would 
			never bring them to light: would he were returned! 
			170 Marry, this Claudio is condemned for untrussing. 
			Farewell, good friar: I prithee, pray for me. The 
			duke, I say to thee again, would eat mutton on 
			Fridays. He’s not past it yet, and I say to thee, 
			he would mouth with a beggar, though she smelt brown 
			175 bread and garlic: say that I said so. Farewell. 
			 | 
			
			 LUCIO Why? For filling a bottle with a tundish. I would 
			the duke we talk of were returned again: the 
			 ungenitured agent will unpeople the province with 
			continency; sparrows must not build in his 
			house-eaves, because they are lecherous. The duke 
			yet would have dark deeds darkly answered; he would 
			never bring them to light: would he were returned! 
			 Marry, this Claudio is condemned for untrussing. 
			Farewell, good friar: I prithee, pray for me. The 
			duke, I say to thee again, would eat mutton on 
			Fridays. He’s not past it yet, and I say to thee, 
			he would mouth with a beggar, though she smelt brown 
			 bread and garlic: say that I said so. Farewell. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Exit 
			 | 
			
			 Exit 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO No might nor greatness in mortality 
			Can censure ’scape; back-wounding calumny 
			The whitest virtue strikes. What king so strong 
			Can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue? 
			180 But who comes here? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO No might nor greatness in mortality 
			Can censure ’scape; back-wounding calumny 
			The whitest virtue strikes. What king so strong 
			Can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue? 
			 But who comes here? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Enter ESCALUS , Provost, and Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE  
			 | 
			
			 Enter ESCALUS , Provost, and Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE  
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS Go; away with her to prison! 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS Go; away with her to prison! 
			 | 
		
| 
			 MISTRESS OVERDONE Good my lord, be good to me; your honour is accounted 
			a merciful man; good my lord. 
			 | 
			
			 MISTRESS OVERDONE Good my lord, be good to me; your honour is accounted 
			a merciful man; good my lord. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS Double and treble admonition, and still forfeit in 
			185 the same kind! This would make mercy swear and play 
			the tyrant. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS Double and treble admonition, and still forfeit in 
			 the same kind! This would make mercy swear and play 
			the tyrant. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 PROVOST A bawd of eleven years’ continuance, may it please 
			your honour. 
			 | 
			
			 PROVOST A bawd of eleven years’ continuance, may it please 
			your honour. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 MISTRESS OVERDONE My lord, this is one Lucio’s information against me. 
			190 Mistress Kate Keepdown was with child by him in the 
			duke’s time; he promised her marriage: his child 
			is a year and a quarter old, come Philip and Jacob: 
			I have kept it myself; and see how he goes about to abuse me! 
			 | 
			
			 MISTRESS OVERDONE My lord, this is one Lucio’s information against me. 
			 Mistress Kate Keepdown was with child by him in the 
			duke’s time; he promised her marriage: his child 
			is a year and a quarter old, come Philip and Jacob: 
			I have kept it myself; and see how he goes about to abuse me! 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS That fellow is a fellow of much licence: let him be 
			195 called before us. Away with her to prison! Go to; 
			no more words. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS That fellow is a fellow of much licence: let him be 
			 called before us. Away with her to prison! Go to; 
			no more words. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Exeunt Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE  
			 | 
			
			 Exeunt Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE  
			 | 
		
| 
			 Provost, my brother Angelo will not be altered; 
			Claudio must die to-morrow: let him be furnished 
			with divines, and have all charitable preparation. 
			200 if my brother wrought by my pity, it should not be 
			so with him. 
			 | 
			
			 Provost, my brother Angelo will not be altered; 
			Claudio must die to-morrow: let him be furnished 
			with divines, and have all charitable preparation. 
			 if my brother wrought by my pity, it should not be 
			so with him. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 PROVOST So please you, this friar hath been with him, and 
			advised him for the entertainment of death. 
			 | 
			
			 PROVOST So please you, this friar hath been with him, and 
			advised him for the entertainment of death. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS Good even, good father. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS Good even, good father. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO 205 Bliss and goodness on you! 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO  Bliss and goodness on you! 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS Of whence are you? 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS Of whence are you? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Not of this country, though my chance is now 
			To use it for my time: I am a brother 
			Of gracious order, late come from the See 
			210 In special business from his holiness. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Not of this country, though my chance is now 
			To use it for my time: I am a brother 
			Of gracious order, late come from the See 
			 In special business from his holiness. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS What news abroad i’ the world? 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS What news abroad i’ the world? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO None, but that there is so great a fever on 
			goodness, that the dissolution of it must cure it: 
			novelty is only in request; and it is as dangerous 
			215 to be aged in any kind of course, as it is virtuous 
			to be inconstant in any undertaking. There is scarce 
			truth enough alive to make societies secure; but 
			security enough to make fellowships accurst: much 
			upon this riddle runs the wisdom of the world. This 
			220 news is old enough, yet it is every day’s news. I 
			pray you, sir, of what disposition was the duke? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO None, but that there is so great a fever on 
			goodness, that the dissolution of it must cure it: 
			novelty is only in request; and it is as dangerous 
			 to be aged in any kind of course, as it is virtuous 
			to be inconstant in any undertaking. There is scarce 
			truth enough alive to make societies secure; but 
			security enough to make fellowships accurst: much 
			upon this riddle runs the wisdom of the world. This 
			 news is old enough, yet it is every day’s news. I 
			pray you, sir, of what disposition was the duke? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS One that, above all other strifes, contended 
			especially to know himself. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS One that, above all other strifes, contended 
			especially to know himself. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO What pleasure was he given to? 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO What pleasure was he given to? 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS 225 Rather rejoicing to see another merry, than merry at 
			any thing which professed to make him rejoice: a 
			gentleman of all temperance. But leave we him to 
			his events, with a prayer they may prove prosperous; 
			and let me desire to know how you find Claudio 
			230 prepared. I am made to understand that you have 
			lent him visitation. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS  Rather rejoicing to see another merry, than merry at 
			any thing which professed to make him rejoice: a 
			gentleman of all temperance. But leave we him to 
			his events, with a prayer they may prove prosperous; 
			and let me desire to know how you find Claudio 
			 prepared. I am made to understand that you have 
			lent him visitation. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO He professes to have received no sinister measure 
			from his judge, but most willingly humbles himself 
			to the determination of justice: yet had he framed 
			235 to himself, by the instruction of his frailty, many 
			deceiving promises of life; which I by my good 
			leisure have discredited to him, and now is he 
			resolved to die. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO He professes to have received no sinister measure 
			from his judge, but most willingly humbles himself 
			to the determination of justice: yet had he framed 
			 to himself, by the instruction of his frailty, many 
			deceiving promises of life; which I by my good 
			leisure have discredited to him, and now is he 
			resolved to die. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS You have paid the heavens your function, and the 
			240 prisoner the very debt of your calling. I have 
			laboured for the poor gentleman to the extremest 
			shore of my modesty: but my brother justice have I 
			found so severe, that he hath forced me to tell him 
			he is indeed Justice. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS You have paid the heavens your function, and the 
			 prisoner the very debt of your calling. I have 
			laboured for the poor gentleman to the extremest 
			shore of my modesty: but my brother justice have I 
			found so severe, that he hath forced me to tell him 
			he is indeed Justice. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO 245 If his own life answer the straitness of his 
			proceeding, it shall become him well; wherein if he 
			chance to fail, he hath sentenced himself. 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO  If his own life answer the straitness of his 
			proceeding, it shall become him well; wherein if he 
			chance to fail, he hath sentenced himself. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 ESCALUS I am going to visit the prisoner. Fare you well. 
			 | 
			
			 ESCALUS I am going to visit the prisoner. Fare you well. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Peace be with you! 
			 | 
			
			 DUKE VINCENTIO Peace be with you! 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Exeunt ESCALUS  and Provost 
			 | 
			
			 Exeunt ESCALUS  and Provost 
			 | 
		
| 
			 250 He who the sword of heaven will bear 
			Should be as holy as severe; 
			Pattern in himself to know, 
			Grace to stand, and virtue go; 
			More nor less to others paying 
			255 Than by self-offences weighing. 
			Shame to him whose cruel striking 
			Kills for faults of his own liking! 
			Twice treble shame on Angelo, 
			To weed my vice and let his grow! 
			260 O, what may man within him hide, 
			Though angel on the outward side! 
			How may likeness made in crimes, 
			Making practise on the times, 
			To draw with idle spiders’ strings 
			265 Most ponderous and substantial things! 
			Craft against vice I must apply: 
			With Angelo to-night shall lie 
			His old betrothed but despised; 
			So disguise shall, by the disguised, 
			270 Pay with falsehood false exacting, 
			And perform an old contracting. 
			 | 
			
			  He who the sword of heaven will bear 
			Should be as holy as severe; 
			Pattern in himself to know, 
			Grace to stand, and virtue go; 
			More nor less to others paying 
			 Than by self-offences weighing. 
			Shame to him whose cruel striking 
			Kills for faults of his own liking! 
			Twice treble shame on Angelo, 
			To weed my vice and let his grow! 
			 O, what may man within him hide, 
			Though angel on the outward side! 
			How may likeness made in crimes, 
			Making practise on the times, 
			To draw with idle spiders’ strings 
			 Most ponderous and substantial things! 
			Craft against vice I must apply: 
			With Angelo to-night shall lie 
			His old betrothed but despised; 
			So disguise shall, by the disguised, 
			 Pay with falsehood false exacting, 
			And perform an old contracting. 
			 | 
		
| 
			 Exit 
			 | 
			
			 Exit 
			 | 
		
        
          
          
        
        
        
        
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