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In this 1802 the British and French agreed not to fight. Of the entire Napoleonic era, 1802 was the only year during which no European power was officially at war with another European power.
In this battle, fought on December 2, 1805, Napoleon's army defeated the Russian and Austrian armies. The Russian army limped back to Poland while the Austrians surrendered their Italian territory, Venetia, to the French.
The French Revolution had treated the Catholic Church in France very badly, and the government had confiscated much Church property. By signing the Concordat on July 15, 1801, the French government and the Church agreed to a reconciliation. Napoleon could now forge ahead in his regime without opposition from the Church.
This treaty with Austria ended Napoleon's Italian campaign and secured his victory. Because he negotiated the details of the treaty on his own authority, Napoleon incurred the severe annoyance of the Directory; however, the military triumph cemented by the treaty propelled Napoleon to the height of popularity among the French people.
This 1814 treaty called for the exile of Napoleon to Elba, promising him a stipend of 2 million francs a year (which he never received). The treaty also allowed Napoleon to keep the title of Emperor.
In this battle, fought in October 1813 and also known as the Battle of Nations, Napoleon's army of raw recruits was defeated by a four-nation alliance. Up to that time, no single battle had involved so many soldiers.
In this February 1800 treaty, the Austrians and French renewed the conditions of the Treaty of Campo Formio.
In this war, fought in the Iberian Peninsula from 1808-1814, the Portuguese, Spanish, and British (under Wellington) struggled against the French, who were trying to impose the Continental System on them.
This treaty, signed in 1807, required both Russia and Prussia to join the Continental System. Russia, Prussia, and Austria declared war on Britain following the treaty.
This naval battle was fought October 21, 1805 off the coast of Spain. In it, Napoleon's navy of 33 French and Spanish ships was decimated by the British fleet of 27 ships. Admiral Horatio Nelson commanded the British fleet, and lost his life in the battle. The battle firmly established Britain's naval supremacy for the rest of the 19th century.
In this June 18, 1815 battle, Napoleon was finally defeated by the British (under Wellington) and the Prussians (under Blucher). The loss was partially due to a crucial mistake of Napoleon's: Prior to the arrival of the Prussians on the scene, Napoleon had had a chance to attach the British forces, but decided to wait for the muddy ground to dry before attacking.
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