Hoganson, Kristin L. Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics
Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars. New Haven, CT:
Yale UP: 1998.
LaFeber, Walter. The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansion
1860-1898. Cornell, NY: Cornell UP: 1967.
May, Ernest. American Imperialism: A Speculative Essay. Chicago: Imprint
Publications, 1991.
Traxel, David. 1898: The Birth of the American Century. New York: Vintage
Books,
1999.
Williams, William Appleman. The Tragedy of American Diplomacy. New York:
W.W. Norton and Co.: 1988.