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Lane is Algernon Moncrieff’s butler. While he is a minor character, only appearing in Act 1, Lane helps establish the tone of the play by illustrating the farcical nature of society. He delivers dry humor and witty asides that provide commentary on the hypocritical nature of his master. Described by Algernon as a “perfect pessimist,” Lane is a classic comedic straight man who observes Algernon’s self-absorbed, fanciful behavior and accepts it. Even when casting insults (couched in politeness), Lane is loyal to Algernon, regardless of his master’s immorality.
Early in the play, Lane shares with Algernon that he has been married once, and he states it was the result of a misunderstanding between himself and a young person. This exchange seems minor, but it serves to establish the play’s central themes of love and marriage. It also highlights the superficial and often shallow views of the young romantics of this world. They want all the excitement of love, but understand very little of its gravity or commitment. Algernon remarks that Lane’s views on marriage are “lax,” which is ironic, considering the self-indulgent way Algernon moves about the world. Ultimately, Lane serves to humorously underscore the hypocrisy of society.
