full title Herzog
type of work Novel
genre Modernist Novel, American Novel
language English
time and place written The 1960s, in the United States (New York and Chicago)
date of first publication 1964
publisher First published in the United States by Viking Press and then, in the same year, in Great Britain by Weidenfeld & Nicolson
narrator An anonymous third-person narrator. The narrator is simply an outside voice, recounting Moses Herzog's history. The narrator describes Moses mainly by narrating Moses's memories and his fictional letters. Occasionally, the novel uses first person narration, and events unfold through Moses' perspective.
point of view Third person, with occasional first person narration. The point of view is consistently Moses'. The anonymous third-person narrator sometimes apprises the reader of facts that Moses does not yet know.
tone Ambiguous
tense Present. Past tense is used when memories are being described.
setting (time) 1960s
setting (place) Massachusetts, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Canada
protagonist Moses Herzog
major conflict Moses' interior struggle to find truth successfully balance the contradictions of his thoughts and of his life. Moses struggles to balance the outside world and his interior world, and society and himself.
rising action Moses buys a house in the Berkshires, divorces his wife, and becomes miserable. He recounts his life and writes letters.
climax Moses and his daughter have a car accident in Chicago
falling action Moses goes to jail, returns to the Berkshires, and arranges a meeting with Ramona. He ceases to write his letters and comes to terms with his life and self.
themes The power of ambiguity; the internal journey of modern man
motifs The letters, philosophy and psychology, and women and sex
symbols Flowers, the clock, the house in the Berkshires
foreshadowing The memory of Jonah threatening Moses with a gun, foreshadows Moses's own intentions. The gun itself also foreshadows violence and finality.
