A plot is the sequence of major events in a narrative, wherein the main character wants something, an antagonist rises to thwart that desire, and conflict ensues. Read more: What Is Plot in Literature?

Major Conflict

  • Odysseus must return home and vanquish the suitors who threaten his estate; Telemachus must mature and secure his own reputation in Greek society


Rising Action

  • The return of Odysseus to Ithaca; the return of Telemachus to Ithaca; their entrance into the palace; the abuse Odysseus receives; the various omens; the hiding of the arms and locking of the palace doors; Penelope’s challenge to the suitors; the stringing of the bow


Climax

  • The beginning of Book 22, when the beggar in the palace reveals his true identity as Odysseus


Falling Action

  • Odysseus and Telemachus fight and kill the suitors; they put to death the suitors’ allies among the palace servants