Suggestions
Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.Please wait while we process your payment
If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Sometimes it can end up there.
If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Sometimes it can end up there.
Please wait while we process your payment
By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy.
Don’t have an account? Subscribe now
Create Your Account
Sign up for your FREE 7-day trial
Already have an account? Log in
Your Email
Choose Your Plan
Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan!
Purchasing SparkNotes PLUS for a group?
Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more!
Price
$24.99 $18.74 /subscription + tax
Subtotal $37.48 + tax
Save 25% on 2-49 accounts
Save 30% on 50-99 accounts
Want 100 or more? Contact us for a customized plan.
Your Plan
Payment Details
Payment Summary
SparkNotes Plus
You'll be billed after your free trial ends.
7-Day Free Trial
Not Applicable
Renews June 17, 2023 June 10, 2023
Discounts (applied to next billing)
DUE NOW
US $0.00
SNPLUSROCKS20 | 20% Discount
This is not a valid promo code.
Discount Code (one code per order)
SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Free trial is available to new customers only.
Choose Your Plan
For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more!
You’ve successfully purchased a group discount. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. You'll also receive an email with the link.
Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership.
Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Continue to start your free trial.
Please wait while we process your payment
Your PLUS subscription has expired
Please wait while we process your payment
Please wait while we process your payment
Our hero was not one of those Dominican cats everybody’s always going on about—he wasn’t no home-run hitter or a fly bachatero, not a playboy with a million hots on his jock.
This quotation opens Chapter 1, and it formally introduces the reader to the novel’s main protagonist: Oscar. Two things stand out about Yunior’s introduction. First, he presents Oscar to the reader solely in terms of his sexuality, thereby introducing male sexual identity as a major theme in the novel and in Oscar’s life. Second, Yunior emphasizes what Oscar’s sexual identity lacks, and he frames this lack as a failure on Oscar’s part to live up to the stereotype of Dominican men as sexually charismatic. Each of the examples Yunior uses to describe what Oscar was not doubles as a reference to male sexual prowess. The phrase “home-run hitter” references a man who has the capacity not just to get a date with a woman but to “score” by having sex with her. The term “bachatero” refers to a person who sings or dances to a form of music called bachata. The dance that accompanies bachata music involves a four-step pattern with punctuated pelvic flourishes that might suggest expert sexual ability. The last example, of “a playboy with a million hots on his jock,” is the most explicit of the three in its reference to male sexual prowess.
The stereotypes that Yunior offers reinforce impossible standards for Dominican male sexuality that prove damaging throughout the novel. These standards had a negative impact on Oscar throughout his life. In his early years, Oscar appeared sexually precocious, demonstrating a degree of swagger that earned his family’s admiration. Oscar’s swagger also earned him comparisons to Porfirio Rubirosa, a historical figure whose infamous sexual prowess turned him into a household name among Dominicans. However, as he grew into a shy, dorky, overweight adolescent, Oscar felt the loss of his sexual confidence acutely. He retreated into himself and felt increasingly ashamed that he couldn’t live up to the hypersexuality displayed by many Dominican men. Yunior was a man in Oscar’s life who had apparently achieved the ideal of Dominican male sexuality, and he cultivated a public persona as a jock and a womanizer. Yet Yunior’s sexual prowess caused much heartache for the women he frequently cheated on. Whereas Oscar’s inability to live up to these standards of masculinity greatly harmed his self-worth and contributed to his depression, Yunior’s success greatly harmed others.
Please wait while we process your payment