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Original Text |
Modern Text |
Cornets. Enter KING HENRY, leaning on the CARDINAL’S shoulder, with THE NOBLES, SIR THOMAS LOVELL, and ATTENDANTS, including a SECRETARY OF THE CARDINAL. THE CARDINAL places himself under THE KING’S feet on his right side.
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Cornets. Enter KING HENRY, leaning on the CARDINAL’S shoulder, with THE NOBLES, SIR THOMAS LOVELL, and ATTENDANTS, including a SECRETARY OF THE CARDINAL. THE CARDINAL places himself under THE KING’S feet on his right side.
|
KING, to WOLSEY
My life itself, and the best heart of it,
Thanks you for this great care. I stood i’ th’ level
Of a full-charged confederacy, and give thanks
To you that choked it.—Let be called before us
5
That gentleman of Buckingham’s; in personI’ll hear him his confessions justify,
And point by point the treasons of his master
He shall again relate.
|
KING, to WOLSEY
My life itself, and the best heart of it,
Thanks you for this great care. I stood i’ th’ level
Of a full-charged confederacy, and give thanks
To you that choked it.—Let be called before us
That gentleman of Buckingham’s; in person
I’ll hear him his confessions justify,
And point by point the treasons of his master
He shall again relate.
|
A noise within crying “Room for the Queen!” Enter the QUEEN KATHERINE, ushered by THE DUKE OF NORFOLK, and THE DUKE OF SUFFOLK. She kneels. THE KING riseth from his state.
|
A noise within crying “Room for the Queen!” Enter the QUEEN KATHERINE, ushered by THE DUKE OF NORFOLK, and THE DUKE OF SUFFOLK. She kneels. THE KING riseth from his state.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
Nay, we must longer kneel; I am a suitor.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
Nay, we must longer kneel; I am a suitor.
|
KING
10
Arise, and take place by us.He takes her up, kisses and placeth her by him.
Half your suit
Never name to us; you have half our power.
The other moiety ere you ask is given;
Repeat your will, and take it.
|
KING
Arise, and take place by us.
He takes her up, kisses and placeth her by him.
Half your suit
Never name to us; you have half our power.
The other moiety ere you ask is given;
Repeat your will, and take it.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
15
Thank your Majesty.That you would love yourself, and in that love
Not unconsidered leave your honor nor
The dignity of your office, is the point
Of my petition.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
Thank your Majesty.
That you would love yourself, and in that love
Not unconsidered leave your honor nor
The dignity of your office, is the point
Of my petition.
|
KING
20
Lady mine, proceed. |
KING
Lady mine, proceed.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
I am solicited, not by a few,
And those of true condition, that your subjects
Are in great grievance. There have been commissions
Sent down among ’em which hath flawed the heart
25
Of all their loyalties, wherein, althoughMy good Lord Cardinal, they vent reproaches
Most bitterly on you as putter-on
Of these exactions, yet the King our master,
Whose honor heaven shield from soil, even he
30
escapes notLanguage unmannerly—yea, such which breaks
The sides of loyalty and almost appears
In loud rebellion.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
I am solicited, not by a few,
And those of true condition, that your subjects
Are in great grievance. There have been commissions
Sent down among ’em which hath flawed the heart
Of all their loyalties, wherein, although
My good Lord Cardinal, they vent reproaches
Most bitterly on you as putter-on
Of these exactions, yet the King our master,
Whose honor heaven shield from soil, even he
escapes not
Language unmannerly—yea, such which breaks
The sides of loyalty and almost appears
In loud rebellion.
|
NORFOLK
Not “almost appears”—
35
It doth appear. For, upon these taxations,The clothiers all, not able to maintain
The many to them longing, have put off
The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers, who,
Unfit for other life, compelled by hunger
40
And lack of other means, in desperate mannerDaring th’ event to th’ teeth, are all in uproar,
And danger serves among them.
|
NORFOLK
Not “almost appears”—
It doth appear. For, upon these taxations,
The clothiers all, not able to maintain
The many to them longing, have put off
The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers, who,
Unfit for other life, compelled by hunger
And lack of other means, in desperate manner
Daring th’ event to th’ teeth, are all in uproar,
And danger serves among them.
|
KING
Taxation?
Wherein? And what taxation? My Lord Cardinal,
45
You that are blamed for it alike with us,Know you of this taxation?
|
KING
Taxation?
Wherein? And what taxation? My Lord Cardinal,
You that are blamed for it alike with us,
Know you of this taxation?
|
WOLSEY
Please you, sir,
I know but of a single part in aught
Pertains to th’ state, and front but in that file
50
Where others tell steps with me. |
WOLSEY
Please you, sir,
I know but of a single part in aught
Pertains to th’ state, and front but in that file
Where others tell steps with me.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
No, my lord?
You know no more than others? But you frame
Things that are known alike, which are not wholesome
To those which would not know them, and yet must
55
Perforce be their acquaintance. These exactionsWhereof my sovereign would have note, they are
Most pestilent to th’ hearing, and to bear ’em
The back is sacrifice to th’ load. They say
They are devised by you, or else you suffer
60
Too hard an exclamation. |
QUEEN KATHERINE
No, my lord?
You know no more than others? But you frame
Things that are known alike, which are not wholesome
To those which would not know them, and yet must
Perforce be their acquaintance. These exactions
Whereof my sovereign would have note, they are
Most pestilent to th’ hearing, and to bear ’em
The back is sacrifice to th’ load. They say
They are devised by you, or else you suffer
Too hard an exclamation.
|
KING
Still exaction!
The nature of it? In what kind, let’s know,
Is this exaction?
|
KING
Still exaction!
The nature of it? In what kind, let’s know,
Is this exaction?
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
I am much too venturous
65
In tempting of your patience, but am boldenedUnder your promised pardon. The subjects’ grief
Comes through commissions which compels from
each
The sixth part of his substance, to be levied
70
Without delay, and the pretense for thisIs named your wars in France. This makes bold
mouths.
Tongues spit their duties out, and cold hearts freeze
Allegiance in them. Their curses now
75
Live where their prayers did; and it’s come to passThis tractable obedience is a slave
To each incensèd will. I would your Highness
Would give it quick consideration, for
There is no primer baseness.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
I am much too venturous
In tempting of your patience, but am boldened
Under your promised pardon. The subjects’ grief
Comes through commissions which compels from
each
The sixth part of his substance, to be levied
Without delay, and the pretense for this
Is named your wars in France. This makes bold
mouths.
Tongues spit their duties out, and cold hearts freeze
Allegiance in them. Their curses now
Live where their prayers did; and it’s come to pass
This tractable obedience is a slave
To each incensèd will. I would your Highness
Would give it quick consideration, for
There is no primer baseness.
|
KING
80
By my life,This is against our pleasure.
|
KING
By my life,
This is against our pleasure.
|
WOLSEY
And for me,
I have no further gone in this than by
A single voice, and that not passed me but
85
By learnèd approbation of the judges. If I amTraduced by ignorant tongues, which neither know
My faculties nor person, yet will be
The chronicles of my doing, let me say
’Tis but the fate of place, and the rough brake
90
That virtue must go through. We must not stintOur necessary actions in the fear
To cope malicious censurers, which ever,
As ravenous fishes, do a vessel follow
That is new trimmed, but benefit no further
95
Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,By sick interpreters, once weak ones, is
Not ours or not allowed; what worst, as oft,
Hitting a grosser quality, is cried up
For our best act. If we shall stand still
100
In fear our motion will be mocked or carped at,We should take root here where we sit,
Or sit state-statues only.
|
WOLSEY
And for me,
I have no further gone in this than by
A single voice, and that not passed me but
By learnèd approbation of the judges. If I am
Traduced by ignorant tongues, which neither know
My faculties nor person, yet will be
The chronicles of my doing, let me say
’Tis but the fate of place, and the rough brake
That virtue must go through. We must not stint
Our necessary actions in the fear
To cope malicious censurers, which ever,
As ravenous fishes, do a vessel follow
That is new trimmed, but benefit no further
Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,
By sick interpreters, once weak ones, is
Not ours or not allowed; what worst, as oft,
Hitting a grosser quality, is cried up
For our best act. If we shall stand still
In fear our motion will be mocked or carped at,
We should take root here where we sit,
Or sit state-statues only.
|
KING
Things done well,
And with a care, exempt themselves from fear;
105
Things done without example, in their issueAre to be feared. Have you a precedent
Of this commission? I believe, not any.
We must not rend our subjects from our laws
And stick them in our will. Sixth part of each?
110
A trembling contribution! Why, we takeFrom every tree lop, bark, and part o’ th’ timber,
And though we leave it with a root, thus hacked,
The air will drink the sap. To every county
Where this is questioned send our letters with
115
Free pardon to each man that has deniedThe force of this commission. Pray look to ’t;
I put it to your care.
|
KING
Things done well,
And with a care, exempt themselves from fear;
Things done without example, in their issue
Are to be feared. Have you a precedent
Of this commission? I believe, not any.
We must not rend our subjects from our laws
And stick them in our will. Sixth part of each?
A trembling contribution! Why, we take
From every tree lop, bark, and part o’ th’ timber,
And though we leave it with a root, thus hacked,
The air will drink the sap. To every county
Where this is questioned send our letters with
Free pardon to each man that has denied
The force of this commission. Pray look to ’t;
I put it to your care.
|
WOLSEY, aside to his SECRETARY
A word with you.
Let there be letters writ to every shire
120
Of the King’s grace and pardon. The grievèd commonsHardly conceive of me. Let it be noised
That through our intercession this revokement
And pardon comes. I shall anon advise you
Further in the proceeding.
|
WOLSEY, aside to his SECRETARY
A word with you.
Let there be letters writ to every shire
Of the King’s grace and pardon. The grievèd commons
Hardly conceive of me. Let it be noised
That through our intercession this revokement
And pardon comes. I shall anon advise you
Further in the proceeding.
|
SECRETARY exits.
|
SECRETARY exits.
|
Enter BUCKINGHAM’S SURVEYOR.
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Enter BUCKINGHAM’S SURVEYOR.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE, to THE KING
125
I am sorry that the Duke of BuckinghamIs run in your displeasure.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE, to THE KING
I am sorry that the Duke of Buckingham
Is run in your displeasure.
|
KING
It grieves many.
The gentleman is learnèd and a most rare speaker;
To nature none more bound; his training such
130
That he may furnish and instruct great teachersAnd never seek for aid out of himself. Yet see,
When these so noble benefits shall prove
Not well disposed, the mind growing once corrupt,
They turn to vicious forms ten times more ugly
135
Than ever they were fair. This man so complete,Who was enrolled ’mongst wonders, and when we
Almost with ravished list’ning could not find
His hour of speech a minute—he, my lady,
Hath into monstrous habits put the graces
140
That once were his, and is become as blackAs if besmeared in hell. Sit by us. You shall hear—
This was his gentleman in trust—of him
Things to strike honor sad.—Bid him recount
The fore-recited practices, whereof
145
We cannot feel too little, hear too much. |
KING
It grieves many.
The gentleman is learnèd and a most rare speaker;
To nature none more bound; his training such
That he may furnish and instruct great teachers
And never seek for aid out of himself. Yet see,
When these so noble benefits shall prove
Not well disposed, the mind growing once corrupt,
They turn to vicious forms ten times more ugly
Than ever they were fair. This man so complete,
Who was enrolled ’mongst wonders, and when we
Almost with ravished list’ning could not find
His hour of speech a minute—he, my lady,
Hath into monstrous habits put the graces
That once were his, and is become as black
As if besmeared in hell. Sit by us. You shall hear—
This was his gentleman in trust—of him
Things to strike honor sad.—Bid him recount
The fore-recited practices, whereof
We cannot feel too little, hear too much.
|
WOLSEY
Stand forth, and with bold spirit relate what you
Most like a careful subject have collected
Out of the Duke of Buckingham.
|
WOLSEY
Stand forth, and with bold spirit relate what you
Most like a careful subject have collected
Out of the Duke of Buckingham.
|
KING
Speak freely.
|
KING
Speak freely.
|
SURVEYOR
150
First, it was usual with him—every dayIt would infect his speech—that if the King
Should without issue die, he’ll carry it so
To make the scepter his. These very words
I’ve heard him utter to his son-in-law,
155
Lord Abergavenny, to whom by oath he menacedRevenge upon the Cardinal.
|
SURVEYOR
First, it was usual with him—every day
It would infect his speech—that if the King
Should without issue die, he’ll carry it so
To make the scepter his. These very words
I’ve heard him utter to his son-in-law,
Lord Abergavenny, to whom by oath he menaced
Revenge upon the Cardinal.
|
WOLSEY
Please your Highness, note
This dangerous conception in this point:
Not friended by his wish to your high person,
160
His will is most malignant, and it stretchesBeyond you to your friends.
|
WOLSEY
Please your Highness, note
This dangerous conception in this point:
Not friended by his wish to your high person,
His will is most malignant, and it stretches
Beyond you to your friends.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
My learnèd Lord Cardinal,
Deliver all with charity.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
My learnèd Lord Cardinal,
Deliver all with charity.
|
KING, to SURVEYOR
Speak on.
165
How grounded he his title to the crownUpon our fail? To this point hast thou heard him
At any time speak aught?
|
KING, to SURVEYOR
Speak on.
How grounded he his title to the crown
Upon our fail? To this point hast thou heard him
At any time speak aught?
|
SURVEYOR
He was brought to this
By a vain prophecy of Nicholas Henton.
|
SURVEYOR
He was brought to this
By a vain prophecy of Nicholas Henton.
|
KING
170
What was that Henton? |
KING
What was that Henton?
|
SURVEYOR
Sir, a Chartreux friar,
His confessor, who fed him every minute
With words of sovereignty.
|
SURVEYOR
Sir, a Chartreux friar,
His confessor, who fed him every minute
With words of sovereignty.
|
KING
How know’st thou this?
|
KING
How know’st thou this?
|
SURVEYOR
175
Not long before your Highness sped to France,The Duke being at the Rose, within the parish
Saint Laurence Poultney, did of me demand
What was the speech among the Londoners
Concerning the French journey. I replied
180
Men fear the French would prove perfidious,To the King’s danger. Presently the Duke
Said ’twas the fear indeed, and that he doubted
’Twould prove the verity of certain words
Spoke by a holy monk “that oft,” says he,
185
“Hath sent to me, wishing me to permitJohn de la Car, my chaplain, a choice hour
To hear from him a matter of some moment;
Whom after under the confession’s seal
He solemnly had sworn that what he spoke
190
My chaplain to no creature living butTo me should utter, with demure confidence
This pausingly ensued: ‘Neither the King, nor ’s heirs—
Tell you the Duke—shall prosper. Bid him strive
To gain the love o’ th’ commonalty; the Duke
195
Shall govern England.’” |
SURVEYOR
Not long before your Highness sped to France,
The Duke being at the Rose, within the parish
Saint Laurence Poultney, did of me demand
What was the speech among the Londoners
Concerning the French journey. I replied
Men fear the French would prove perfidious,
To the King’s danger. Presently the Duke
Said ’twas the fear indeed, and that he doubted
’Twould prove the verity of certain words
Spoke by a holy monk “that oft,” says he,
“Hath sent to me, wishing me to permit
John de la Car, my chaplain, a choice hour
To hear from him a matter of some moment;
Whom after under the confession’s seal
He solemnly had sworn that what he spoke
My chaplain to no creature living but
To me should utter, with demure confidence
This pausingly ensued: ‘Neither the King, nor ’s heirs—
Tell you the Duke—shall prosper. Bid him strive
To gain the love o’ th’ commonalty; the Duke
Shall govern England.’”
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
If I know you well,
You were the Duke’s surveyor, and lost your office
On the complaint o’ th’ tenants. Take good heed
You charge not in your spleen a noble person
200
And spoil your nobler soul. I say, take heed—Yes, heartily beseech you.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
If I know you well,
You were the Duke’s surveyor, and lost your office
On the complaint o’ th’ tenants. Take good heed
You charge not in your spleen a noble person
And spoil your nobler soul. I say, take heed—
Yes, heartily beseech you.
|
KING
Let him on.—
Go forward.
|
KING
Let him on.—
Go forward.
|
SURVEYOR
On my soul, I’ll speak but truth.
205
I told my lord the Duke, by th’ devil’s illusionsThe monk might be deceived, and that ’twas dangerous
For him to ruminate on this so far until
It forged him some design, which, being believed,
It was much like to do. He answered “Tush,
210
It can do me no damage,” adding furtherThat had the King in his last sickness failed,
The Cardinal’s and Sir Thomas Lovell’s heads
Should have gone off.
|
SURVEYOR
On my soul, I’ll speak but truth.
I told my lord the Duke, by th’ devil’s illusions
The monk might be deceived, and that ’twas dangerous
For him to ruminate on this so far until
It forged him some design, which, being believed,
It was much like to do. He answered “Tush,
It can do me no damage,” adding further
That had the King in his last sickness failed,
The Cardinal’s and Sir Thomas Lovell’s heads
Should have gone off.
|
KING
Ha! What, so rank? Ah ha!
215
There’s mischief in this man! Canst thou say further? |
KING
Ha! What, so rank? Ah ha!
There’s mischief in this man! Canst thou say further?
|
SURVEYOR
I can, my liege.
|
SURVEYOR
I can, my liege.
|
KING
Proceed.
|
KING
Proceed.
|
SURVEYOR
Being at Greenwich,
After your Highness had reproved the Duke
220
About Sir William Blumer— |
SURVEYOR
Being at Greenwich,
After your Highness had reproved the Duke
About Sir William Blumer—
|
KING
I remember of such a time, being my sworn servant,
The Duke retained him his. But on. What hence?
|
KING
I remember of such a time, being my sworn servant,
The Duke retained him his. But on. What hence?
|
SURVEYOR
“If,” quoth he, “I for this had been committed,”
As to the Tower, I thought, “I would have played
225
The part my father meant to act uponTh’ usurper Richard, who, being at Salisbury,
Made suit to come in ’s presence; which if granted,
As he made semblance of his duty, would
Have put his knife into him.”
|
SURVEYOR
“If,” quoth he, “I for this had been committed,”
As to the Tower, I thought, “I would have played
The part my father meant to act upon
Th’ usurper Richard, who, being at Salisbury,
Made suit to come in ’s presence; which if granted,
As he made semblance of his duty, would
Have put his knife into him.”
|
KING
230
A giant traitor! |
KING
A giant traitor!
|
WOLSEY
Now, madam, may his Highness live in freedom
And this man out of prison?
|
WOLSEY
Now, madam, may his Highness live in freedom
And this man out of prison?
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
God mend all.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
God mend all.
|
KING, to SURVEYOR
There’s something more would out of thee. What sayst?
|
KING, to SURVEYOR
There’s something more would out of thee. What sayst?
|
SURVEYOR
235
After “the Duke his father” with “the knife,”He stretched him, and with one hand on his dagger,
Another spread on ’s breast, mounting his eyes,
He did discharge a horrible oath whose tenor
Was, were he evil used, he would outgo
240
His father by as much as a performanceDoes an irresolute purpose.
|
SURVEYOR
After “the Duke his father” with “the knife,”
He stretched him, and with one hand on his dagger,
Another spread on ’s breast, mounting his eyes,
He did discharge a horrible oath whose tenor
Was, were he evil used, he would outgo
His father by as much as a performance
Does an irresolute purpose.
|
KING
There’s his period,
To sheathe his knife in us! He is attached.
Call him to present trial. If he may
245
Find mercy in the law, ’tis his; if none,Let him not seek ’t of us. By day and night,
He’s traitor to th’ height!
|
KING
There’s his period,
To sheathe his knife in us! He is attached.
Call him to present trial. If he may
Find mercy in the law, ’tis his; if none,
Let him not seek ’t of us. By day and night,
He’s traitor to th’ height!
|
They exit.
|
They exit.
|
Original Text |
Modern Text |
Cornets. Enter KING HENRY, leaning on the CARDINAL’S shoulder, with THE NOBLES, SIR THOMAS LOVELL, and ATTENDANTS, including a SECRETARY OF THE CARDINAL. THE CARDINAL places himself under THE KING’S feet on his right side.
|
Cornets. Enter KING HENRY, leaning on the CARDINAL’S shoulder, with THE NOBLES, SIR THOMAS LOVELL, and ATTENDANTS, including a SECRETARY OF THE CARDINAL. THE CARDINAL places himself under THE KING’S feet on his right side.
|
KING, to WOLSEY
My life itself, and the best heart of it,
Thanks you for this great care. I stood i’ th’ level
Of a full-charged confederacy, and give thanks
To you that choked it.—Let be called before us
5
That gentleman of Buckingham’s; in personI’ll hear him his confessions justify,
And point by point the treasons of his master
He shall again relate.
|
KING, to WOLSEY
My life itself, and the best heart of it,
Thanks you for this great care. I stood i’ th’ level
Of a full-charged confederacy, and give thanks
To you that choked it.—Let be called before us
That gentleman of Buckingham’s; in person
I’ll hear him his confessions justify,
And point by point the treasons of his master
He shall again relate.
|
A noise within crying “Room for the Queen!” Enter the QUEEN KATHERINE, ushered by THE DUKE OF NORFOLK, and THE DUKE OF SUFFOLK. She kneels. THE KING riseth from his state.
|
A noise within crying “Room for the Queen!” Enter the QUEEN KATHERINE, ushered by THE DUKE OF NORFOLK, and THE DUKE OF SUFFOLK. She kneels. THE KING riseth from his state.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
Nay, we must longer kneel; I am a suitor.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
Nay, we must longer kneel; I am a suitor.
|
KING
10
Arise, and take place by us.He takes her up, kisses and placeth her by him.
Half your suit
Never name to us; you have half our power.
The other moiety ere you ask is given;
Repeat your will, and take it.
|
KING
Arise, and take place by us.
He takes her up, kisses and placeth her by him.
Half your suit
Never name to us; you have half our power.
The other moiety ere you ask is given;
Repeat your will, and take it.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
15
Thank your Majesty.That you would love yourself, and in that love
Not unconsidered leave your honor nor
The dignity of your office, is the point
Of my petition.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
Thank your Majesty.
That you would love yourself, and in that love
Not unconsidered leave your honor nor
The dignity of your office, is the point
Of my petition.
|
KING
20
Lady mine, proceed. |
KING
Lady mine, proceed.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
I am solicited, not by a few,
And those of true condition, that your subjects
Are in great grievance. There have been commissions
Sent down among ’em which hath flawed the heart
25
Of all their loyalties, wherein, althoughMy good Lord Cardinal, they vent reproaches
Most bitterly on you as putter-on
Of these exactions, yet the King our master,
Whose honor heaven shield from soil, even he
30
escapes notLanguage unmannerly—yea, such which breaks
The sides of loyalty and almost appears
In loud rebellion.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
I am solicited, not by a few,
And those of true condition, that your subjects
Are in great grievance. There have been commissions
Sent down among ’em which hath flawed the heart
Of all their loyalties, wherein, although
My good Lord Cardinal, they vent reproaches
Most bitterly on you as putter-on
Of these exactions, yet the King our master,
Whose honor heaven shield from soil, even he
escapes not
Language unmannerly—yea, such which breaks
The sides of loyalty and almost appears
In loud rebellion.
|
NORFOLK
Not “almost appears”—
35
It doth appear. For, upon these taxations,The clothiers all, not able to maintain
The many to them longing, have put off
The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers, who,
Unfit for other life, compelled by hunger
40
And lack of other means, in desperate mannerDaring th’ event to th’ teeth, are all in uproar,
And danger serves among them.
|
NORFOLK
Not “almost appears”—
It doth appear. For, upon these taxations,
The clothiers all, not able to maintain
The many to them longing, have put off
The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers, who,
Unfit for other life, compelled by hunger
And lack of other means, in desperate manner
Daring th’ event to th’ teeth, are all in uproar,
And danger serves among them.
|
KING
Taxation?
Wherein? And what taxation? My Lord Cardinal,
45
You that are blamed for it alike with us,Know you of this taxation?
|
KING
Taxation?
Wherein? And what taxation? My Lord Cardinal,
You that are blamed for it alike with us,
Know you of this taxation?
|
WOLSEY
Please you, sir,
I know but of a single part in aught
Pertains to th’ state, and front but in that file
50
Where others tell steps with me. |
WOLSEY
Please you, sir,
I know but of a single part in aught
Pertains to th’ state, and front but in that file
Where others tell steps with me.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
No, my lord?
You know no more than others? But you frame
Things that are known alike, which are not wholesome
To those which would not know them, and yet must
55
Perforce be their acquaintance. These exactionsWhereof my sovereign would have note, they are
Most pestilent to th’ hearing, and to bear ’em
The back is sacrifice to th’ load. They say
They are devised by you, or else you suffer
60
Too hard an exclamation. |
QUEEN KATHERINE
No, my lord?
You know no more than others? But you frame
Things that are known alike, which are not wholesome
To those which would not know them, and yet must
Perforce be their acquaintance. These exactions
Whereof my sovereign would have note, they are
Most pestilent to th’ hearing, and to bear ’em
The back is sacrifice to th’ load. They say
They are devised by you, or else you suffer
Too hard an exclamation.
|
KING
Still exaction!
The nature of it? In what kind, let’s know,
Is this exaction?
|
KING
Still exaction!
The nature of it? In what kind, let’s know,
Is this exaction?
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
I am much too venturous
65
In tempting of your patience, but am boldenedUnder your promised pardon. The subjects’ grief
Comes through commissions which compels from
each
The sixth part of his substance, to be levied
70
Without delay, and the pretense for thisIs named your wars in France. This makes bold
mouths.
Tongues spit their duties out, and cold hearts freeze
Allegiance in them. Their curses now
75
Live where their prayers did; and it’s come to passThis tractable obedience is a slave
To each incensèd will. I would your Highness
Would give it quick consideration, for
There is no primer baseness.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
I am much too venturous
In tempting of your patience, but am boldened
Under your promised pardon. The subjects’ grief
Comes through commissions which compels from
each
The sixth part of his substance, to be levied
Without delay, and the pretense for this
Is named your wars in France. This makes bold
mouths.
Tongues spit their duties out, and cold hearts freeze
Allegiance in them. Their curses now
Live where their prayers did; and it’s come to pass
This tractable obedience is a slave
To each incensèd will. I would your Highness
Would give it quick consideration, for
There is no primer baseness.
|
KING
80
By my life,This is against our pleasure.
|
KING
By my life,
This is against our pleasure.
|
WOLSEY
And for me,
I have no further gone in this than by
A single voice, and that not passed me but
85
By learnèd approbation of the judges. If I amTraduced by ignorant tongues, which neither know
My faculties nor person, yet will be
The chronicles of my doing, let me say
’Tis but the fate of place, and the rough brake
90
That virtue must go through. We must not stintOur necessary actions in the fear
To cope malicious censurers, which ever,
As ravenous fishes, do a vessel follow
That is new trimmed, but benefit no further
95
Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,By sick interpreters, once weak ones, is
Not ours or not allowed; what worst, as oft,
Hitting a grosser quality, is cried up
For our best act. If we shall stand still
100
In fear our motion will be mocked or carped at,We should take root here where we sit,
Or sit state-statues only.
|
WOLSEY
And for me,
I have no further gone in this than by
A single voice, and that not passed me but
By learnèd approbation of the judges. If I am
Traduced by ignorant tongues, which neither know
My faculties nor person, yet will be
The chronicles of my doing, let me say
’Tis but the fate of place, and the rough brake
That virtue must go through. We must not stint
Our necessary actions in the fear
To cope malicious censurers, which ever,
As ravenous fishes, do a vessel follow
That is new trimmed, but benefit no further
Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,
By sick interpreters, once weak ones, is
Not ours or not allowed; what worst, as oft,
Hitting a grosser quality, is cried up
For our best act. If we shall stand still
In fear our motion will be mocked or carped at,
We should take root here where we sit,
Or sit state-statues only.
|
KING
Things done well,
And with a care, exempt themselves from fear;
105
Things done without example, in their issueAre to be feared. Have you a precedent
Of this commission? I believe, not any.
We must not rend our subjects from our laws
And stick them in our will. Sixth part of each?
110
A trembling contribution! Why, we takeFrom every tree lop, bark, and part o’ th’ timber,
And though we leave it with a root, thus hacked,
The air will drink the sap. To every county
Where this is questioned send our letters with
115
Free pardon to each man that has deniedThe force of this commission. Pray look to ’t;
I put it to your care.
|
KING
Things done well,
And with a care, exempt themselves from fear;
Things done without example, in their issue
Are to be feared. Have you a precedent
Of this commission? I believe, not any.
We must not rend our subjects from our laws
And stick them in our will. Sixth part of each?
A trembling contribution! Why, we take
From every tree lop, bark, and part o’ th’ timber,
And though we leave it with a root, thus hacked,
The air will drink the sap. To every county
Where this is questioned send our letters with
Free pardon to each man that has denied
The force of this commission. Pray look to ’t;
I put it to your care.
|
WOLSEY, aside to his SECRETARY
A word with you.
Let there be letters writ to every shire
120
Of the King’s grace and pardon. The grievèd commonsHardly conceive of me. Let it be noised
That through our intercession this revokement
And pardon comes. I shall anon advise you
Further in the proceeding.
|
WOLSEY, aside to his SECRETARY
A word with you.
Let there be letters writ to every shire
Of the King’s grace and pardon. The grievèd commons
Hardly conceive of me. Let it be noised
That through our intercession this revokement
And pardon comes. I shall anon advise you
Further in the proceeding.
|
SECRETARY exits.
|
SECRETARY exits.
|
Enter BUCKINGHAM’S SURVEYOR.
|
Enter BUCKINGHAM’S SURVEYOR.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE, to THE KING
125
I am sorry that the Duke of BuckinghamIs run in your displeasure.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE, to THE KING
I am sorry that the Duke of Buckingham
Is run in your displeasure.
|
KING
It grieves many.
The gentleman is learnèd and a most rare speaker;
To nature none more bound; his training such
130
That he may furnish and instruct great teachersAnd never seek for aid out of himself. Yet see,
When these so noble benefits shall prove
Not well disposed, the mind growing once corrupt,
They turn to vicious forms ten times more ugly
135
Than ever they were fair. This man so complete,Who was enrolled ’mongst wonders, and when we
Almost with ravished list’ning could not find
His hour of speech a minute—he, my lady,
Hath into monstrous habits put the graces
140
That once were his, and is become as blackAs if besmeared in hell. Sit by us. You shall hear—
This was his gentleman in trust—of him
Things to strike honor sad.—Bid him recount
The fore-recited practices, whereof
145
We cannot feel too little, hear too much. |
KING
It grieves many.
The gentleman is learnèd and a most rare speaker;
To nature none more bound; his training such
That he may furnish and instruct great teachers
And never seek for aid out of himself. Yet see,
When these so noble benefits shall prove
Not well disposed, the mind growing once corrupt,
They turn to vicious forms ten times more ugly
Than ever they were fair. This man so complete,
Who was enrolled ’mongst wonders, and when we
Almost with ravished list’ning could not find
His hour of speech a minute—he, my lady,
Hath into monstrous habits put the graces
That once were his, and is become as black
As if besmeared in hell. Sit by us. You shall hear—
This was his gentleman in trust—of him
Things to strike honor sad.—Bid him recount
The fore-recited practices, whereof
We cannot feel too little, hear too much.
|
WOLSEY
Stand forth, and with bold spirit relate what you
Most like a careful subject have collected
Out of the Duke of Buckingham.
|
WOLSEY
Stand forth, and with bold spirit relate what you
Most like a careful subject have collected
Out of the Duke of Buckingham.
|
KING
Speak freely.
|
KING
Speak freely.
|
SURVEYOR
150
First, it was usual with him—every dayIt would infect his speech—that if the King
Should without issue die, he’ll carry it so
To make the scepter his. These very words
I’ve heard him utter to his son-in-law,
155
Lord Abergavenny, to whom by oath he menacedRevenge upon the Cardinal.
|
SURVEYOR
First, it was usual with him—every day
It would infect his speech—that if the King
Should without issue die, he’ll carry it so
To make the scepter his. These very words
I’ve heard him utter to his son-in-law,
Lord Abergavenny, to whom by oath he menaced
Revenge upon the Cardinal.
|
WOLSEY
Please your Highness, note
This dangerous conception in this point:
Not friended by his wish to your high person,
160
His will is most malignant, and it stretchesBeyond you to your friends.
|
WOLSEY
Please your Highness, note
This dangerous conception in this point:
Not friended by his wish to your high person,
His will is most malignant, and it stretches
Beyond you to your friends.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
My learnèd Lord Cardinal,
Deliver all with charity.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
My learnèd Lord Cardinal,
Deliver all with charity.
|
KING, to SURVEYOR
Speak on.
165
How grounded he his title to the crownUpon our fail? To this point hast thou heard him
At any time speak aught?
|
KING, to SURVEYOR
Speak on.
How grounded he his title to the crown
Upon our fail? To this point hast thou heard him
At any time speak aught?
|
SURVEYOR
He was brought to this
By a vain prophecy of Nicholas Henton.
|
SURVEYOR
He was brought to this
By a vain prophecy of Nicholas Henton.
|
KING
170
What was that Henton? |
KING
What was that Henton?
|
SURVEYOR
Sir, a Chartreux friar,
His confessor, who fed him every minute
With words of sovereignty.
|
SURVEYOR
Sir, a Chartreux friar,
His confessor, who fed him every minute
With words of sovereignty.
|
KING
How know’st thou this?
|
KING
How know’st thou this?
|
SURVEYOR
175
Not long before your Highness sped to France,The Duke being at the Rose, within the parish
Saint Laurence Poultney, did of me demand
What was the speech among the Londoners
Concerning the French journey. I replied
180
Men fear the French would prove perfidious,To the King’s danger. Presently the Duke
Said ’twas the fear indeed, and that he doubted
’Twould prove the verity of certain words
Spoke by a holy monk “that oft,” says he,
185
“Hath sent to me, wishing me to permitJohn de la Car, my chaplain, a choice hour
To hear from him a matter of some moment;
Whom after under the confession’s seal
He solemnly had sworn that what he spoke
190
My chaplain to no creature living butTo me should utter, with demure confidence
This pausingly ensued: ‘Neither the King, nor ’s heirs—
Tell you the Duke—shall prosper. Bid him strive
To gain the love o’ th’ commonalty; the Duke
195
Shall govern England.’” |
SURVEYOR
Not long before your Highness sped to France,
The Duke being at the Rose, within the parish
Saint Laurence Poultney, did of me demand
What was the speech among the Londoners
Concerning the French journey. I replied
Men fear the French would prove perfidious,
To the King’s danger. Presently the Duke
Said ’twas the fear indeed, and that he doubted
’Twould prove the verity of certain words
Spoke by a holy monk “that oft,” says he,
“Hath sent to me, wishing me to permit
John de la Car, my chaplain, a choice hour
To hear from him a matter of some moment;
Whom after under the confession’s seal
He solemnly had sworn that what he spoke
My chaplain to no creature living but
To me should utter, with demure confidence
This pausingly ensued: ‘Neither the King, nor ’s heirs—
Tell you the Duke—shall prosper. Bid him strive
To gain the love o’ th’ commonalty; the Duke
Shall govern England.’”
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
If I know you well,
You were the Duke’s surveyor, and lost your office
On the complaint o’ th’ tenants. Take good heed
You charge not in your spleen a noble person
200
And spoil your nobler soul. I say, take heed—Yes, heartily beseech you.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
If I know you well,
You were the Duke’s surveyor, and lost your office
On the complaint o’ th’ tenants. Take good heed
You charge not in your spleen a noble person
And spoil your nobler soul. I say, take heed—
Yes, heartily beseech you.
|
KING
Let him on.—
Go forward.
|
KING
Let him on.—
Go forward.
|
SURVEYOR
On my soul, I’ll speak but truth.
205
I told my lord the Duke, by th’ devil’s illusionsThe monk might be deceived, and that ’twas dangerous
For him to ruminate on this so far until
It forged him some design, which, being believed,
It was much like to do. He answered “Tush,
210
It can do me no damage,” adding furtherThat had the King in his last sickness failed,
The Cardinal’s and Sir Thomas Lovell’s heads
Should have gone off.
|
SURVEYOR
On my soul, I’ll speak but truth.
I told my lord the Duke, by th’ devil’s illusions
The monk might be deceived, and that ’twas dangerous
For him to ruminate on this so far until
It forged him some design, which, being believed,
It was much like to do. He answered “Tush,
It can do me no damage,” adding further
That had the King in his last sickness failed,
The Cardinal’s and Sir Thomas Lovell’s heads
Should have gone off.
|
KING
Ha! What, so rank? Ah ha!
215
There’s mischief in this man! Canst thou say further? |
KING
Ha! What, so rank? Ah ha!
There’s mischief in this man! Canst thou say further?
|
SURVEYOR
I can, my liege.
|
SURVEYOR
I can, my liege.
|
KING
Proceed.
|
KING
Proceed.
|
SURVEYOR
Being at Greenwich,
After your Highness had reproved the Duke
220
About Sir William Blumer— |
SURVEYOR
Being at Greenwich,
After your Highness had reproved the Duke
About Sir William Blumer—
|
KING
I remember of such a time, being my sworn servant,
The Duke retained him his. But on. What hence?
|
KING
I remember of such a time, being my sworn servant,
The Duke retained him his. But on. What hence?
|
SURVEYOR
“If,” quoth he, “I for this had been committed,”
As to the Tower, I thought, “I would have played
225
The part my father meant to act uponTh’ usurper Richard, who, being at Salisbury,
Made suit to come in ’s presence; which if granted,
As he made semblance of his duty, would
Have put his knife into him.”
|
SURVEYOR
“If,” quoth he, “I for this had been committed,”
As to the Tower, I thought, “I would have played
The part my father meant to act upon
Th’ usurper Richard, who, being at Salisbury,
Made suit to come in ’s presence; which if granted,
As he made semblance of his duty, would
Have put his knife into him.”
|
KING
230
A giant traitor! |
KING
A giant traitor!
|
WOLSEY
Now, madam, may his Highness live in freedom
And this man out of prison?
|
WOLSEY
Now, madam, may his Highness live in freedom
And this man out of prison?
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
God mend all.
|
QUEEN KATHERINE
God mend all.
|
KING, to SURVEYOR
There’s something more would out of thee. What sayst?
|
KING, to SURVEYOR
There’s something more would out of thee. What sayst?
|
SURVEYOR
235
After “the Duke his father” with “the knife,”He stretched him, and with one hand on his dagger,
Another spread on ’s breast, mounting his eyes,
He did discharge a horrible oath whose tenor
Was, were he evil used, he would outgo
240
His father by as much as a performanceDoes an irresolute purpose.
|
SURVEYOR
After “the Duke his father” with “the knife,”
He stretched him, and with one hand on his dagger,
Another spread on ’s breast, mounting his eyes,
He did discharge a horrible oath whose tenor
Was, were he evil used, he would outgo
His father by as much as a performance
Does an irresolute purpose.
|
KING
There’s his period,
To sheathe his knife in us! He is attached.
Call him to present trial. If he may
245
Find mercy in the law, ’tis his; if none,Let him not seek ’t of us. By day and night,
He’s traitor to th’ height!
|
KING
There’s his period,
To sheathe his knife in us! He is attached.
Call him to present trial. If he may
Find mercy in the law, ’tis his; if none,
Let him not seek ’t of us. By day and night,
He’s traitor to th’ height!
|
They exit.
|
They exit.
|