Summary: Act IV, scene iii
If we are marked to die, we are enough
To do our country loss; and if to live,
The fewer men, the greater share of honour.
(See Important Quotations Explained)
The English noblemen, gathering before the Battle of Agincourt, realize
that the French outnumber them five to one. Westmorland wishes that
they had with them some of the men who sit idle in England. But
King Henry, entering and overhearing him, disagrees. In his famous
St. Crispin’s Day speech (so called because he addresses his troops
on October 25, St. Crispin’s Day), King Henry says
that they should be happy that there are so few of them present, for
each can earn a greater share of honor.
Henry goes on to say that he does not want to fight alongside
any man who does not wish to fight with the English. He tells the
soldiers that anyone who wants to leave can and will be given some money
to head for home. But anyone who stays to fight will have something
to boast about for the rest of his life and in the future will remember
with pride the battle on this day. He adds that every commoner who
fights today with the king will become his brother, and all the
Englishmen who have stayed at home will regret that they were not
in France to gain honor upon this famous day of battle. The soldiers
and noblemen are greatly inspired, and morale rises dramatically.
The French are now ready for the battle. Montjoy, the
French messenger, comes to the English camp one more time, asking
King Henry if he wants to take the last opportunity for peace and
surrender himself for ransom, instead of facing certain defeat in
battle. Henry rejects the offer in strong though courteous terms,
and the English organize and march into battle.
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Act IV, scene iii →
Summary: Act IV, scene iv
As the battle rages across the field, Pistol takes a French
prisoner. The scene is comic: Pistol, who cannot speak French, tries
to communicate with the Frenchman, who cannot speak English. Fortunately,
the boy is present. He speaks very good French and is able to translate,
though the hotheaded Pistol makes communication difficult. The terrified
soldier is convinced that Pistol is a nobleman and a ferocious fighter.
The French soldier, who gives his name as Monsieur le
Fer, says that he is from a respected house and family and that
his relatives will give Pistol a rich ransom if Pistol will let
him live. Pistol is very interested in money and accepts this bargain,
and the grateful Frenchman surrenders as a willing captive. As the
boy follows them offstage, he complains about Pistol’s empty boasting,
saying that Bardolph and Nim both had ten times as much real courage
in them as Pistol. The boy reveals a surprising and unsettling fact:
Nim, like Bardolph, has been hanged for stealing.
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Act IV, scene iv →
Summary: Act IV, scene v
The French camp is in disarray, and the French soldiers’
cries reveal that, against all expectations, the English have won
the day. The French troops have been routed and scattered. Astonished
and dismayed, the French nobles bewail their great shame and contemplate suicide.
But they decide that rather than surrender in shame and defeat,
they will go down fighting and return to the field for one final attempt.
