1. In one sense,
we were huddled in there, bonded togethher in seeking security and
warmth and comfort from each other, and we didn’t know it. All of
us—who might have probed space, or cured cancer, or built industries—were,
instead, black victims of the white man’s American social system.
This passage from Chapter Six, “Detroit
Red,” describes the Harlem nightclub as a family network and a safe
space that counterbalances the overwhelming forces of racism in
the outside world. The description is typical of the autobiography
in its portrayal of members of the Harlem community as victims of
racial oppression. Faced with this political reality, those who
frequent these nightclubs must concern themselves mainly with the
basic matter of surviving the conditions of the ghetto. The nightclubs
have become something of a home for these blacks. Malcolm’s assertion
that the nightclub regulars use this family network without knowing
it underscores how vital this support is to their survival. Many
of the regulars are poised, aggressive hustlers on the outside,
but their need for “security and warmth and comfort” persists on
the inside.
This passage also focuses on the wasted potential of the
black masses. It refers indirectly to Malcolm’s hustler friends,
such as Sammy the Pimp, whose considerable business skills might
have helped him build industries instead of a pimping empire. Similarly, West
Indian Archie’s photographic memory and quick math skills might
have gotten him far in school instead of in gambling rackets. Malcolm’s
reference to the lofty career aspirations that form part of the
American dream—probing space or curing cancer—underscores that these
opportunities are not open to blacks, however. Instead, blacks,
discouraged from pursuing any but the most menial jobs, can find
a place for themselves in America only on the lowermost rungs of
society.
