full title Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady
author Samuel Richardson
type of work Novel
genre Epistolary, realist, psychological
language English
time and place written 1740s, London
date of first publication 1747–1748 (7 serial
volumes)
publisher Samuel Richardson
narrator None. The plot is presented in a series of letters
written by the characters.
point of view The story is told in a series of letters, giving the
point of view of several characters. The characters provide information
about one another, but there is no omniscient or objective narrator.
tone Varies; Clarissa and Belford’s letters tend to be serious,
while Lovelace and Anna’s are humorous and sometimes ironic.
tense Present
setting (time) Mid-eighteenth century
setting (place) The English countryside; London
protagonist Clarissa Harlowe
major conflict Clarissa struggles to maintain her virtue against Lovelace’s
plots and violence.
rising action The Harlowe family, by trying to force Clarissa into
a bad marriage, propels her into Lovelace’s control.
climax Lovelace’s rape of Clarissa determines the final outcome
of the plot, including her death and his downfall.
falling action After the rape Clarissa escapes Lovelace and begins
to prepare herself for death and heaven.
themes The danger of rakes, virtue is rewarded eventually,
a single false step brings disaster
motifs Enclosure, dreams, money
symbols Beauty, angels/devils, animals
foreshadowing Before running away with Lovelace Clarissa dreams that
he stabs her and throws her into a grave, foreshadowing that he
will cause her death. Lovelace dreams about Clarissa ascending to
heaven while he falls into hell, foreshadowing their fates in the
afterlife.
