Hegel, G. W. F. Introduction to the Philosophy of History. Trans. Leo Rauch. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing, 1988.

Hegel, G. W. F. Philosophy of Right [paragraphs 341-360]. Trans. T. M. Knox. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Hegel, G. W. F. Phenomenology of Spirit. Trans. A.V. Miller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.

Avineri, S. Hegel's Theory of the Modern State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

MacIntyre, A., ed. Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays. New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1972.

Inwood, M., ed. Hegel (Oxford Readings in Philosophy). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Ritter, J. Hegel and the French Revolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1982.

Popular pages: Introduction to the Philosophy of History