Summary: Chapter XIV
In the morning, Miss Gage shows Henry the vermouth bottle
that she found under his bed. He fears that she will get him into
trouble, but, instead, she wonders why he did not ask her to join
him for a drink. She reports that Miss Barkley has come to work
at the hospital and that she does not like her. Henry assures her
that she will. At Henry’s request, a barber arrives to shave him.
The man treats Henry very rudely, and the porter later explains
that he had mistaken Henry for an Austrian soldier and was close
to cutting his throat. The misunderstanding causes the porter much
amusement. After the barber and the porter leave, Catherine enters,
and Henry realizes that he is in love with her. He pulls her onto
the bed with him, and they make love for the first time.
Summary: Chapter XV
Henry meets a thin, little doctor who removes some of
the shrapnel from his leg, but whose “fragile delicacy” is soon
exhausted by the task. The doctor sends Henry for an X-ray. Later,
three doctors arrive to consult on the case. They agree that Henry
should wait six months before having an operation. Henry jokes that
he would rather have them amputate the leg. As he cannot stand the
thought of spending so long in bed, he asks for another opinion.
Two hours later, Dr. Valentini arrives. Valentini is cheerful, energetic,
and competent. He has a drink with Henry and agrees to perform the
necessary operation in the morning.
Summary: Chapter XVI
“There, darling. Now you’re all clean
inside and out. Tell me. How many people have you ever loved?”
“Nobody.”
(See Important Quotations Explained)
Catherine spends the night in Henry’s room. They lie in
bed together, watching the night through the windows and a searchlight sweep
across the ceiling. Henry worries that they will be discovered, but
Catherine assures him that everyone is asleep and that they are safe.
In the morning, Henry fancies going to the park to have breakfast,
while Catherine prepares him for his operation. He urges her to come
back to bed. She refuses and tells him that he probably will not want
her later that night when he returns from surgery, groggy with an
anesthetic. She warns him that such drugs tend to make patients chatty
and begs him not to brag about their affair. They discuss their affair,
and Catherine asks him how many women he has slept with. He answers
none, and though she knows he is lying, she is pleased.
Summary: Chapter XVII
After the operation, Henry grows very sick. As he recovers,
three other patients come to the hospital—a boy from Georgia with malaria,
a boy from New York with malaria and jaundice, and a boy who tried
to unscrew the fuse cap from an explosive shell for a souvenir.
Henry develops an appreciation for Helen Ferguson, who helps him
pass notes to Catherine while she is on duty. He asks if she will
come to their wedding, and Helen responds that she doubts that they
will get married. Worried for her friend’s health, Helen convinces
Henry that Catherine should have a few nights off. Henry speaks
frankly to Miss Gage about getting Catherine some time to rest.
Catherine returns to Henry after three days, and they enjoy a passionate
reunion.
Analysis: Chapters XIV–XVII
Just as the officers’ early interactions with the priest
establish the novel’s sympathies toward a strong, virile type of
male behavior, a number of peripheral characters who appear in Book
Two (Chapters XIII–XXIV) strengthen this sentiment. Hemingway describes the
doctor who begins to diagnose Henry’s injuries as “a thin quiet little
man who seemed disturbed by the war.” While Henry himself is disturbed,
if not sickened, by the war, he maintains a competence and
self-assurance that set him apart from men like the doctor, who needs
to consult a team of his colleagues. This doctor’s character stands in
sharp contrast to Dr. Valentini, a gregarious but competent surgeon who
drinks hard and wears his sexual appetite on his sleeve. Valentini’s presence
contributes to the novel’s celebration of a particular kind of manhood,
a fraternal bond supported by a love of wine and women and by displays
of reckless boldness, whether they happen on the battlefield, in
the bedroom, or on the operating table.
Henry conforms to this type of masculine ideal by rushing
boldly into a passionate affair with Catherine. When she appears
in his room, he is struck by her beauty and declares the depth of
his love for her in a single sentence: “Everything turned over inside
of me.” Henry’s exchange with Catherine in Chapter XVI is incredibly
powerful and suggestive. As they volley simple questions back and
forth, asking whom the other has loved and made love to, the line
between game-playing and true passion begins to blur. In between
the lovers’ terse, deceptively simple lines of dialogue, Hemingway
manages to point the way toward reserves of untapped feeling. Both
Henry and Catherine feel more than they say or can say. Grief, fear,
and a profound desire to be protected from a hostile world are among
the forces that bring them together. But these confessions are beyond them;
rather, they speak in strikingly nonromantic terms:
